Al-Shariah li-al-AjurriAl-Ajurri

322 — Al-Firyābī informed us, saying: Abū Bakr ibn Abī Shayba narrated to us, saying: Wakīʿ narrated to us ⦗736⦘, from Sufyān, from ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Rufayʿ, from someone who heard ʿUbayd ibn ʿUmayr say:

“Adam (peace be upon him) said, ‘My Lord, tell me concerning what I originated: did it come from myself, or was it something You had decreed for me before creating me?’ He replied, ‘No; rather, it was something I had decreed for you before creating you.’” He said, “This is the meaning of His words, Most High: ‘Then Adam received words from his Lord, and He accepted his repentance. Indeed, He is the Accepter of Repentance, the Most Merciful’ [al-Baqara: 37].”

٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ قَالَ: نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: نا ⦗٧٣٦⦘ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: " قَالَ آدَمُ ﵇: يَا رَبِّ أَرَأَيْتَ مَا ابْتَدَعْتُهُ: مِنْ قِبَلِ نَفْسِي أَوْ شَيْءٌ قَدَّرْتُهُ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَخْلُقَنِي؟ قَالَ: لَا، بَلْ شَيْءٌ قَدَّرْتُهُ عَلَيْكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْلُقَكَ قَالَ: فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَتَلَقَّى آدَمُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ كَلِمَاتٍ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ﴾ [البقرة: ٣٧]

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