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the road, those who ask, and the freeing of slaves; who establishes prayer and gives zakat; those who fulfill their covenant when they make one; and those who remain patient in poverty and affliction” [al-Baqara: 177], continuing to His words, Most High: “those mindful of Allah” [al-Baqara: 177]. Muhammad ibn al-Husayn said: Abu Dharr asked the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—about faith, so he recited this verse to him.
السَّبِيلِ وَالسَّائِلِينَ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ وَالْمُوفُونَ بِعَهْدِهِمْ إِذَا عَاهَدُوا، وَالصَّابِرِينَ فِي الْبَأْسَاءِ وَالضَّرَّاءِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٧] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿الْمُتَّقُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٧] قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ: سَأَلَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْإِيمَانِ فَتَلَا عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ