Al-Shariah li-al-AjurriAl-Ajurri

179 — Al-Firyābī informed us, saying: Abū Marwān Hishām ibn Khālid al-Dimashqī—meaning al-Azraq—narrated to us, saying: Al-Hasan ibn Yahyā al-Khushanī narrated to us, from Abū Abd Allah, the freedman of the Umayyads, from Abū Sālih, from Abū Hurayra, who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say: “The first thing Allah created was the Pen. Then, after it, He created the Nūn, which is the inkwell. He then said, ‘Write.’ It asked, ‘What shall I write?’ He said, ‘Write all that will occur and come into being—every deed, trace, and provision.’ Thus, it wrote everything that would occur and come into being until the Day of Resurrection. This is His saying, Glorified and Exalted is He: ‘Nūn. By the Pen and what they inscribe’ [al-Qalam: 1]. He then sealed the Pen, so it spoke no more and will not speak until the Day of Resurrection.”

١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ يَعْنِي الْأَزْرَقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْخُشَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَوْلَى بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: " أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ الْقَلَمُ، ثُمَّ خَلَقَ بَعْدَهُ النُّونَ، وَهِيَ الدَّوَاةُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اكْتُبْ قَالَ: وَمَا أَكْتُبُ؟ قَالَ: اكْتُبْ مَا يَكُونُ، وَمَا ⦗٥١٤⦘ هُوَ كَائِنٌ مِنْ عَمَلٍ، أَوْ أَثَرٍ، أَوْ رِزْقٍ، فَكَتَبَ مَا يَكُونُ، وَمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ ﷿: ﴿ن وَالْقَلَمِ وَمَا يَسْطُرُونَ﴾ [القلم: ١] ثُمَّ خَتَمَ عَلَى الْقَلَمِ، فَلَمْ يَنْطِقْ، وَلَا يَنْطِقُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ "

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