Al-HilmIbn Abi al-Dunya

126 – ʿAbd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Hafs al-Qurashi narrated to us; Dharr ibn Mujashiʿ transmitted from Ghalib al-Qattan, from Malik ibn Dinar, from al-Ahnaf ibn Qays, who said:

ʿUmar ibn al-Khattab said: “Whoever laughs a great deal forfeits his gravitas; whoever jokes is treated lightly; whoever overdoes anything becomes known for it; whoever speaks at length will often slip; whoever slips often loses his modesty; whoever loses his modesty diminishes his scrupulousness; whoever diminishes his scrupulousness diminishes his share of goodness. Whoever eats to excess will taste no sweetness in the remembrance of Allah; whoever sleeps to excess will find no blessing in his lifespan; and whoever busies his tongue with speaking about people has his standing fall in Allah’s sight and leaves this world ⦗1⦘ devoid of uprightness.”

١٢٦ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ نا ذَرُّ بْنُ مُجَاشِعٍ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: «مَنْ كَثُرَ ضَحِكُهُ قَلَّتْ هَيْبَتُهُ، وَمَنْ مَزَحَ اسْتُخِفَّ بِهِ، وَمَنْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ عُرِفَ بِهِ، وَمَنْ كَثُرَ كَلَامُهُ كَثُرَ سَقْطُهُ، وَمَنْ كَثُرَ سَقْطُهُ قَلَّ حَيَاؤُهُ، وَمَنْ قَلَّ حَيَاؤُهُ قَلَّ وَرَعُهُ، وَمَنْ قَلَّ وَرَعُهُ قَلَّ خَيْرُهُ، وَمَنْ كَثُرَ أَكْلُهُ لَمْ يَجِدْ لِذِكْرِ اللَّهِ لَذَّةً، وَمَنْ كَثُرَ نَوْمُهُ لَمْ يَجِدْ فِي عُمُرِهِ بَرَكَةً، وَمَنْ كَثُرَ كَلَامُهُ فِي النَّاسِ سَقَطَ حَقُّهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ، وَخَرَجَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا عَلَى ١ - غَيْرِ الِاسْتِقَامَةِ»

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