Kitab at-TawhidIbn Khuzaima

Ahmad ibn Manī‘ and Mahmūd ibn Khidāsh narrated to us, saying: Abū Sa‘d al-Sāghānī narrated to us, saying: Abū Ja‘far al-Rāzī narrated to us, from al-Rabī‘ ibn Anas, from Abū al-‘Āliyah, from Ubayy ibn Ka‘b, that the polytheists said to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, “Tell us your Lord’s lineage.” So Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed:

“Say, ‘He is Allah, the One; Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, nor is there anyone equivalent to Him.’” [Al-Ikhlās: 2]

He said: “He has no likeness and no equal, and there is nothing like Him.”

In his narration, Mahmūd ibn Khidāsh said: “‘The Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born’ [Al-Ikhlās: 2], because nothing is born but ⦗96⦘ will die, and nothing dies but will be inherited from. Allah neither dies nor is inherited from.” The remainder is identical to the wording of Ahmad ibn Manī‘.

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الصَّاغَانِيُّ، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، قَالُوا: لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " انْسُبْ لَنَا رَبَّكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ} [الإخلاص: ٢] ، قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ شَبِيهٌ، وَلَا عَدْلٌ، وَلَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ " وَقَالَ مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: " {الصَّمَدُ , لَمْ يَلِدْ , وَلَمْ يُولَدْ} [الإخلاص: ٢] ، لِأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ يُولَدُ إِلَّا ⦗٩٦⦘ سَيَمُوتُ، وَلَيْسَ شَيْءٌ يَمُوتُ إِلَّا سَيُورَثُ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَمُوتُ وَلَا يُورَثُ " ، وَالْبَاقِي مِثْلُ لَفْظِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنِيعٍ، سَوَاءً

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