Kitab at-TawhidIbn Khuzaima

Abū Mūsā Muhammad ibn al-Muthannā narrated to us. He said: ‘Amr ibn ‘Āsim narrated to us. He said: Hammām narrated to us, from Qatādah, from Muwarriq, from Abū al-Ahwas, from ‘Abd Allāh, from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, who said:

“A woman is to be kept covered. When she goes out, Satan looks eagerly upon her. She is closest to the Face of her Lord when she is in the innermost part of her home.”

⦗41⦘ Abū Bakr said: I have dictated the various chains of transmission of this report elsewhere, outside this book. The report of Fudayl ibn Marzūq, from ‘Atiyyah, from Abū Sa‘īd, from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, concerning the supplication when setting out for prayer, includes the words:

“And Allah turns His Face towards him.”

⦗42⦘ Muhammad ibn Yahyā ibn Durays narrated to us. He said: Ibn Fudayl ibn Fudayl ibn Marzūq narrated to us. Muhammad ibn Khalaf al-‘Asqalānī narrated to us. He said: Adam ibn Abī Iyās narrated to us. He said: Sulaym ibn Hayyān narrated to us, from Fudayl ibn Marzūq; he then related the hadith in full.

He said: Muhammad ibn Khalaf used the wording in his narration, “The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,” whereas Ibn Yahyā ibn Durays said, “He traced it back to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.”

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُوَرَّقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ عَوْرَةٌ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَتِ اسْتَشْرَفَهَا الشَّيْطَانُ، وَأَقْرَبُ مَا تَكُونُ مِنْ وَجْهِ رَبِّهَا وَهِيَ فِي قَعْرِ بَيْتِهَا» ⦗٤١⦘ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: قَدْ أَمْلَيْتُ طُرُقَ هَذَا الْخَبَرِ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ، فِي خَبَرِ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الدُّعَاءِ عِنْدَ الْخُرُوجِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ , فِيهِ: «وَأَقْبَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ بِوَجْهِهِ» ⦗٤٢⦘ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ ضُرَيْسٍ، قَالَ: ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، قَالَ: ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ: ثنا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِتَمَامِهِ قَالَ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ ضُرَيْسٍ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

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