Kitab at-TawhidIbn Khuzaima

Chapter on affirming knowledge for Allah, majestic and exalted is He, blessed are His names and exalted is His praise, through the revelation sent down to the chosen Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. This revelation is recited in prayer niches and Quran schools and belongs to knowledge shared by all, rather than to transmitted reports belonging to the knowledge of specialists. This refutes the Jahmiyyah, who deny Allah’s attributes, do not believe in Allah’s Book, and distort words from their proper places in imitation of the Jews. They deny that Allah has scholars, claiming to say that Allah is the Knower while denying that He possesses knowledge as an attribute of His essence.

Allah, majestic and exalted is He, says in His clear revelation:

“But Allah bears witness to what has been revealed to you; He sent it down with His knowledge.”
[al-Nisā’: 166]

And He, mighty and majestic is He, says:

“And if they do not respond to you, then know that it was sent down with Allah’s knowledge.”
[Hūd: 14]

Allah has thus informed us that He sent down the Quran with His knowledge. He, exalted is His praise, has also told us that no female conceives or gives birth except with His knowledge. Allah, majestic and exalted is He, has therefore ascribed knowledge to Himself, telling us that He sent down the Quran with His knowledge and that no female conceives or gives birth except with His knowledge. Yet the Jahmiyyah have disbelieved and denied that our Creator possesses knowledge as an attribute of His essence. Far exalted is Allah above what those who impugn His knowledge say.

They are therefore asked: Tell us about one who is

بَابُ ذِكْرِ إِثْبَاتِ الْعِلْمِ لِلَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا تَبَارَكَتْ أَسْمَاؤُهُ وَجَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ بِالْوَحْيِ الْمُنَزِّلِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ الْمُصْطَفَى صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَحَارِيبِ وَالْكَتَاتِيبِ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ الَّذِي هُوَ مِنْ عِلْمِ الْعَامِّ، لَا بِنَقْلِ الْأَخْبَارِ الَّتِي هِيَ مِنْ نَقْلِ عِلْمِ الْخَاصِّ، ضِدَّ قَوْلِ الْجَهْمِيَّةِ الْمُعَطِّلَةِ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ، وَيُحَرِّفُونَ الْكَلِمَ عَنْ مَوَاضِعِهِ، تَشَبُّهًا بِالْيَهُودِ، يُنْكِرُونَ أَنَّ لِلَّهَ عُلَمَاءَ، يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْعَالِمُ، وَيُنْكِرُونَ أَنَّ لِلَّهَ عِلْمًا مُضَافًا إِلَيْهِ مِنْ صِفَاتِ الذَّاتِ، قَالَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا فِي مُحْكَمِ تَنْزِيلِهِ: {لَكِنِ اللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ أَنْزَلَهُ بِعِلْمِهِ} [النساء: ١٦٦] ، وَقَالَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا لَكُمْ فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا أُنْزِلَ بِعِلْمِ اللَّهِ} [هود: ١٤] ، فَأَعْلَمَنَا اللَّهُ أَنَّهُ أَنْزَلَ الْقُرْآنَ بِعِلْمِهِ، وَخَبَّرَنَا جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ أَنَّ أُنْثَى لَا تَحْمِلُ وَلَا تَضَعُ إِلَّا بِعِلْمِهِ، فَأَضَافَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا إِلَى نَفْسِهِ الْعِلْمَ الَّذِي خَبَّرَنَا أَنَّهُ أَنْزَلَ الْقُرْآنَ بِعِلْمِهِ، وَأَنَّ أُنْثَى لَا تَحْمِلُ وَلَا تَضَعُ إِلَّا بِعِلْمِهِ فَكَفَرَتِ الْجَهْمِيَّةُ وَأَنْكَرَتْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِخَالِقِنَا عِلْمًا مُضَافًا إِلَيْهِ مِنْ صِفَاتِ الذَّاتِ، تَعَالَى اللَّهُ عَمَّا يَقُولُ الطَّاعِنُونَ فِي عِلْمِ اللَّهِ عُلُوًّ كَبِيرًا، فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ: خَبِّرُونَا عَمَّنْ هُوَ

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