Al-Awliya'Ibn Abi al-Dunya

57 – ʿAbdullāh narrated to us—Muhammad ibn Idrīs al-Rāzī related, Uthmān ibn Muṭīʿ transmitted, and Sufyān ibn ʿUyaynah reported—that Abū al-Zinād said:

“When prophethood came to an end, and the prophets—who had been the pegs of the earth—were gone, Allah replaced them with forty men from the nation of Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, who are called the Abdāl. No one among them dies without Allah raising up another to succeed him, and they are the pegs of the earth. The hearts of thirty of them rest upon the same certainty that Abraham possessed.

They have not outstripped people through abundant prayer, plentiful fasting, impressive displays of humility, or a naturally fine temperament; rather, by the sincerity of their scrupulousness, the excellence of their intentions, the soundness of their hearts, and their sincere counsel to all Muslims in pursuit of Allah’s pleasure—through patience, goodness, righteousness, forbearing insight, and humility free from abasement.

Know that they never curse anything, harm anyone, look down on those beneath them, belittle them, or envy anyone above them. They are neither ostentatiously devout, nor feignedly ascetic, nor self-admiring. They neither love the world nor love for the sake of the world. They are not in fear today only to lapse into heedlessness tomorrow.”

٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، ذَكَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُطِيعٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ: «لَمَّا ذَهَبَتِ النُّبُوَّةُ وَكَانُوا أَوْتَادَ الْأَرْضِ أَخْلَفَ اللَّهُ مَكَانَهُمْ أَرْبَعِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ يُقَالُ لَهُمُ الْأَبْدَالُ، لَا يَمُوتُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى يُنْشِئَ اللَّهُ ﷿ مَكَانَهُ آخَرَ يَخْلُفُهُ، وَهُمْ أَوْتَادُ الْأَرْضِ، قُلُوبُ ثَلَاثِينَ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى مِثْلِ يَقِينِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، لَمْ يَفْضُلُوا النَّاسَ بِكَثْرَةِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَلَا بِكَثْرَةِ الصِّيَامِ، وَلَا بِحُسْنِ التَّخَشُّعِ، وَلَا بِحُسْنِ الْجِبِلَّةِ، وَلَكِنْ بِصِدْقِ الْوَرَعِ، وَحُسْنِ النِّيَّةِ، وَسَلَامَةِ الْقُلُوبِ، وَالنَّصِيحَةِ لِجَمِيعِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ابْتِغَاءَ مَرْضَاةِ اللَّهِ، بِصَبِرٍ، وَخَيْرٍ، وَبِرٍّ، وَلُبٍّ حَلِيمٍ، وَتَوَاضُعٍ فِي غَيْرِ مَذَلَّةٍ، وَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَلْعَنُونَ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يُؤْذُونَ أَحَدًا، وَلَا يَتَطَاوَلُونَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ تَحْتَهُمْ، وَلَا يَحْقِرُونَهُ، وَلَا يَحْسُدُونَ أَحَدًا فَوْقَهُمْ، لَيْسُوا مُتَخَشِّعِينَ، وَلَا مُتَمَاوِتِينَ، وَلَا مُعْجَبِينَ، وَلَا يُحِبُّونَ الدُّنْيَا، وَلَا يُحِبُّونَ لِلدُّنْيَا، لَيْسُوا الْيَوْمَ فِي خَشْيَةٍ، وَغَدًا فِي غَفَلَةٍ»

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