Al-QudūrīAl-Quduri

A ghurra is one-twentieth of the full blood-money. If the child is delivered alive and then dies, the offender must pay the whole blood-money. If the fetus is expelled dead and the mother later dies, he is liable for both the mother’s blood-money and a ghurra. But if the mother dies first and then miscarries a dead fetus, only the mother’s blood-money is due; nothing is owed for the fetus.

Whatever compensation is payable for the fetus becomes its estate and is inherited from it. For the fetus of a slave-woman, the amount is—if the fetus would have been a boy—one-twentieth of what his value would have been had he been born alive, and—if a girl—one-tenth of that hypothetical value. No expiation (kaffāra) is required for a fetus.

The expiation for quasi-intentional or accidental homicide is the emancipation of a believing slave; if this is not possible, then fasting two consecutive months. Feeding the poor does not suffice as a substitute.

والغرة نصف عشر الدية فإن ألقته حيا ثم مات فعليه دية كاملة وإن ألقته ميتا ثم ماتت الأم فعليه دية وغرة وإن ماتت الأم ثم ألقته ميتا فعليه دية في الأم ولا شيء في الجنين وما يجب في الجنين موروث عنه وفي جنين الأمة إذا كان ذكرا نصف عشر قيمته لو كان حيا وعشر قيمته إن كان أنثى ولا كفارة في الجنين والكفارة في شبه العمد والخطإ: عتق رقبة مؤمنة فإن لم يجد فصيام شهرين متتابعين ولا يجزئ فيها الإطعام

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