Ijma' as-Salaf fi al-I'tiqadAl-Kirmani

All of these are Kharijites, blatant sinners, (1) opposed to the Sunnah, (2) outside the fold of the Muslim community, people of innovation and misguidance, (3) and they are highway robbers—we know them to be so.

  • The Shuʿūbiyyah: they are people of innovation (4) and deviation, and they claim (5) that Arabs and mawali (non-Arab clients) are equal in their eyes. They grant the Arabs no right, recognize no merit for them, and feel no affection toward them; rather, they detest the Arabs and harbor rancor, envy, and hatred for them in their hearts. (6) This is a vile assertion, devised by a man from Iraq, (7) followed by only a few individuals, (8) and he was killed for holding it.

  • The advocates of raʾy (speculative opinion): they are astray innovators, enemies of the Sunnah (9) and the transmitted reports; they maintain

(1) The text adopted from manuscript T, while manuscript Q reads: mukhalifin (opponents). (2) As in manuscript T; manuscript Q reads: kharijin (insurgents). (3) This phrase is absent from manuscript T. (4) According to manuscript T. (5) According to manuscript T. (6) Manuscript T adds the words: wa-hadha (and this). (7) This is most likely Ismail ibn Yasar al-Nasai, regarded as one of the earliest figures to proclaim shuubiyya in the late Umayyad period; see al-Aclam by al-Zirikli, 1/329, and Al-Judhur al-Tarikhiyya lil-Shuubiyya, p. 34. (8) Manuscript T reads: fa-tabiahu alayhi Yasir (so Yasir followed him in that). (9) Manuscript T has: a‘da’ li-sunnah (enemies of the sunnah).
كل هؤلاء خوارج، فساق، [مخالفون] (١) للسنة، [خارجون] (٢) من الملّة، أهل بدعة وضلالة، [وهم لصوص قطاع قد عرفناهم بذلك] (٣) . * والشعوبية: وهم أصحاب بدعة [وضلالة، وهم] (٤) يقولون: [إن] (٥) العرب والموالي عندنا واحد، لا يرون للعرب حقًّا، ولا يعرفون لهم فضلًا، ولا يحبونهم، بل يبغضون العرب، ويضمرون لهم الغل والحسد والبغضة في قلوبهم، هذا (٦) قول قبيح، ابتدعه رجل (٧) من أهل العراق وتابعه نفر يسير (٨) ، فَقُتل عليه. * وأصحاب الرأي: وهم مبتدعة ضُلال، أعداء السنة (٩) والأثر، [يرون
(١) من (ط)، وجاء في (ق): مخالفين. (٢) من (ط)، وجاء في (ق): خارجين. (٣) لا توجد في (ط). (٤) من (ط). (٥) من (ط). (٦) في (ط): وهذا. (٧) لعله إسماعيل بن يسار النسائي، الذي يعتبر من أوائل من أعلن شعوبيته في الفترة الأموية الأخيرة. انظر الأعلام للزركلي (١/ ٣٢٩)، وكتاب الجذور التاريخية للشعوبية (ص ٣٤). (٨) في (ط): فتابعه عليه يسير. (٩) في (ط): أعداء للسنة.

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