Ijma' as-Salaf fi al-I'tiqadAl-Kirmani
  • Jihad remains ongoing and operative with the Muslim leaders, whether they are righteous or sinful; the tyranny of an oppressor and the justice of a just man do not invalidate it. (1)

  • The Friday congregational prayer, the two Festivals (2) and the pilgrimage are performed under the authority of the ruler, even if he is neither upright nor pious (3).

  • The payment of land tax, the prescribed alms (4), the tithes, the fayʾ, and the booty (5) is to be handed over to the governors (6), whether they deal with it justly or unjustly.

  • One must submit to whomever (7) Allah—Mighty and Majestic— (8) has placed in authority

(=) The de facto ruler who has seized authority by force: we must listen to him and obey, even if he is not from Quraysh, for the Prophet said, “Hear and obey, even if an Abyssinian slave whose head looks like a raisin is placed over you.” Related by al-Bukhari, Sahih, Book of Judicial Rulings, chapter “Hearing and obeying the leader as long as no sin is involved,” no. 7142. (1) In manuscripts T and H the reading is: “la yubtiluhu” (does not invalidate it), with the conjunction “wa” omitted. (2) According to manuscript T; manuscripts Q and H read: “al-jumu‘ah wa-l-‘idayn” (the Friday prayer and the two ‘Id festivals). (3) Absent from manuscripts T and H. (4) Manuscripts T and H add: “wa-daf‘u al-sadaqat wa-l-kharaj” (and the payment of alms and land-tax). (5) Manuscripts T and H read: “al-ghanā’im” (spoils of war). (6) Manuscript H reads: “ilayhim” (to them). (7) Manuscript T reads: “ilā man” (to whomever). (8) From manuscript H.
* والجهاد ماض قائم مع الأئمة بروا أو فجروا، ولا يبطله (١) جور جائر ولا عدل عادل. * والجمعة والعيدان (٢) والحج مع السلطان، وإن لم يكونوا بررة عدولًا [ولا] (٣) أتقياء. * ودفع الخراج، والصدقات (٤) ، والأعشار، والفيء، والغنيمة (٥) إلى الأمراء (٦) ، عدلوا فيها أم جاروا. * والانقياد لمن (٧) ولَّاه الله [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ] (٨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
= المتغلب الذي غلب على الحكم بالقوة فنسمع له ونطيع وإن لم يكن قرشيًّا، لقول النبي -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ-: "اسمعوا وأطيعوا، وإن استعمل عليكم عبد حبشي كأن رأسه زبيبة" أخرجه البخاري في صحيحه، ك: الأحكام، باب السمع والطاعة للإمام ما لم تكن معصية رقم (٧١٤٢). (١) في (ط) و (ح): لا يبطله. بإسقاط (الواو). (٢) من (ط)، وفي (ق) و (ح): الجمعة والعيدين. (٣) لا توجد في (ط) و (ح). (٤) في (ط) و (ح): ودفع الصدقات والخراج. (٥) في (ط) و (ح): الغنائم. (٦) في (ح): إليهم. (٧) في (ط): إلى من. (٨) من (ح).

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