Manhaj al-Salikin wa Tawdih al-Fiqh fi al-DinAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

all obligations are waived when one is unable to perform them.

Allah Most High says: “So be mindful of Allah to the best of your ability.” [al-Taghābun: 16]

67—When travelling, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, would perform voluntary prayers on his mount, whichever way it took him. This is reported by al-Bukhārī and Muslim1. In another wording: “Except that he would not perform the obligatory prayer.”

68—Another of its conditions is intention2.

69—Prayer is valid in every place except:

1—an impure place3,

2—or one that has been unlawfully seized,

3—or a cemetery4,

4—or a bathhouse,

(1) Narrated by al-Bukhārī, 2/489, and Muslim, no. 700. According to the sound view, he is not required to face the qibla when commencing the prayer, bowing, or prostrating, as the Shaykh established in *Al-Mukhtārāt al-Jaliyya*, p. 32. (2) The Shaykh stated in *Al-Mukhtārāt al-Jaliyya*, p. 32: Regarding matters of intention in prayer, the sound view is that if something arises during a person’s prayer that requires him to convert it into a voluntary prayer, to change from praying alone to following an imam or vice versa, or from leading the prayer to following another imam, all of this is permissible and entails no objection, for such actions are reported from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. (3) An addition in “B” and “T.” (4) The Shaykh stated in *Al-Irshād*, p. 48: “The exception is the funeral prayer; performing it in a cemetery does not invalidate it.”
تسقط جميع الواجبات بالعجز عنها. قَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ﴾ [اَلتَّغَابُنِ: ١٦] . ٦٧- وكان النبي ﷺ يصلي في السفر النافلة على راحلته حيث توجهت به، مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ١، وَفِي لَفْظٍ: غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُصَلِّي اَلْمَكْتُوبَةَ. ٦٨- وَمِنْ شُرُوطِهَا: اَلنِّيَّةُ٢. ٦٩- وَتَصِحُّ اَلصَّلَاةُ فِي كُلِّ مَوْضِعٍ إِلَّا: ١- فِي مَحَلٍّ٣ نَجِسٍ، ٢- أَوْ مَغْصُوبٍ، ٣- أَوْ فِي مَقْبَرَةٍ ٤، ٤- أَوْ حمَّام،
١ رواه البخاري "٤٨٩/٢"، ومسلم "٧٠٠". ولا يلزمه أن يستقبل القبلة في إحرامه أو ركوعه أو سجوده على الصحيح، كما قرره الشيخ في "المختارات الجلية، ص: ٣٢". ٢ قال الشيخ في "المختارات الجلية، ص: ٣٢": وأما مسائل النية في الصلاة، فالصحيح أن المصلي إذا عرض له في صلاته ما أوجب قلبها نفلا، أو انتقالا من انفراد إلى ائتمام، وبالعكس، ومن إمامة إلى ائتمام، أن ذلك كله جائز لا محذور فيه، فإن جنس هذه الأمور واردة عن النبي ﷺ. ٣ زيادة من: "ب، ط". ٤ قال الشيخ في "الإرشاد، ص: ٤٨": "سوى صلاة الجنازة فيها لا تضر".

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