Manhaj al-Salikin wa Tawdih al-Fiqh fi al-DinAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

1—Ishā, if doing so does not cause hardship.

2—Dhuhr during intense heat.

The Prophet ﷺ said: “When the heat grows intense, wait until it cools before praying, for intense heat comes from the raging heat of Hell” 1.

61—Whoever misses a prayer must make it up immediately, observing the proper order2.

62—If one forgets the proper order, is unaware of it, or fears missing the prayer3, the requirement of observing that order is waived (between the missed prayer and the current prayer) 4, 5.

63—Among its conditions6 is covering the awrah (the parts of the body that must be covered) with a lawful garment7 that does not show the color of the skin beneath it.

64—The awrah is of three types:

1—The stringent category: this is the awrah of a free adult woman,

(1) Narrated by al-Bukhārī, 2/15–18; and Muslim, no. 615. (2) In “B” and “T”: “hastening to make it up in the proper order.” (3) Shaykh Ibn Aqīl said: Perhaps he means fearing that the prayer’s prescribed time will expire, concerning which there is only one view. The same applies to fear of missing the congregational prayer, according to the correct view. (4) Not found in “B” or “T.” (5) The requirement of observing the proper order is also waived when one fears missing the congregational prayer, as the Shaykh deemed the stronger view. *Al-Mukhtārāt al-Jaliyya*, p. 29. (6) That is, the prayer. (7) The Shaykh held that a person who prays in an impure garment out of forgetfulness or necessity is not required to repeat the prayer. *Al-Mukhtārāt al-Jaliyya*, p. 29.
١- العشاءَ إذا لم يشق. ٢- الظهرَ في شدة الحر. قَالَ اَلنَّبِيُّ ﷺ: "إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا عَنِ الصَّلاةِ، فَإِنَّ شِدَةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّم" ١. ٦١- وَمَنْ فَاتَتْهُ صَلَاةٌ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ قَضَاؤُهَا فَوْرًا مُرَتِّبًا٢. ٦٢- فَإِنْ نَسِيَ اَلتَّرْتِيبَ أَوْ جَهِلَهُ، أَوْ خَافَ فَوْتَ اَلصَّلَاةِ٣، سَقَطَ اَلتَّرْتِيبُ (بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اَلْحَاضِرَةِ) ٤، ٥. ٦٣- وَمِنْ شُرُوطِهَا٦: سَتْرُ اَلْعَوْرَةِ بِثَوْبٍ مُبَاحٍ٧، لَا يَصِفُ اَلْبَشْرَةَ. ٦٤- وَالْعَوْرَةُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَنْوَاعٍ: ١- مغلَّظة: وهي: عورة المرأة الحرة البالغة،
١ رواه البخاري "١٥/٢-١٨"، ومسلم "٦١٥". ٢ في "ب، ط": "المبادرة إلى قضائها مُرَتِّبًا". ٣ قال الشيخ ابن عقيل: لعله يقصد فوت الصلاة في الوقت قولًا واحدًا، وكذا فوت صلاة الجماعة على الصحيح. ٤ ليست في: "ب، ط". ٥ وكذلك يسقط بخشية فوت الجماعة كما رجحه الشيخ. "المختارات الجلية، ص: ٢٩". ٦ أي: الصلاة. ٧ قرر الشيخ: أن من صلى بثوب نجس ناسيا أو في حال الضرورة أنه لا إعادة عليه. "المختارات الجلية، ص: ٢٩".

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