Manhaj al-Salikin wa Tawdih al-Fiqh fi al-DinAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

CHAPTER ON TAYAMMUM (DRY ABLUTION)

42—It is the second type1 of purification.

43—It serves as a substitute for water2 when water cannot be used on all or some of the parts of the body subject to purification3, either because no water is available or because its use is feared to cause harm.

44—Soil takes the place of water as follows:

1—He intends to remove any state of ritual impurity affecting him,

(1) The first type—purification with water—was discussed previously. (2) Tayammum has the same ruling as purification with water in all circumstances. The prescribed prayer time need not have begun for it to be valid, nor is it invalidated when that time begins or ends. If a person performs tayammum for a voluntary prayer, he may use it for an obligatory prayer and any prayer of lesser status, as the shaykh established in *al-Mukhtārāt al-Jaliyya*, p. 18. (3) The shaykh preferred the view that tayammum is neither obligatory nor prescribed for impurity on the body. *Al-Mukhtārāt*, p. 20.
بَابُ التَيَمُّمِ ٤٢- وَهُوَ اَلنَّوْعُ اَلثَّانِي١ مِنَ اَلطَّهَارَةِ. ٤٣- وَهُوَ بَدَلٌ عَنِ اَلْمَاءِ٢، إِذَا تَعْذَّرَ اِسْتِعْمَالُ اَلْمَاءِ لِأَعْضَاءِ اَلطَّهَارَةِ٣، أَوْ بَعْضِهَا لِعَدَمِهِ، أَوْ خَوْفِ ضَرَرٍ بِاسْتِعْمَالِهِ. ٤٤- فَيَقُومُ اَلتُّرَابُ مَقَامَ اَلْمَاءِ بِأَنْ: ١- ينويَ رَفْعَ مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ اَلْأَحْدَاثِ،
١ تقدم النوع الأول وهو الطهارة بالماء. ٢ حكمه حكم الماء في كل أحواله، فلا يشترط له دخول الوقت، ولا يبطل بدخوله ولا بخروجه، وإذا تيمم للنفل استباح به الفرض وما دونه، كما قرره الشيخ في "المختارات الجلية، ص: ١٨". ٣ رجَّح الشيخ: أنه لا يجب التيمم ولا يشرع من نجاسة البدن. "المختارات، ص: ٢٠".

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