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a. Explicit wording that can only be understood as divorce, such as the term1 “divorce,” its derivatives, and equivalent expressions.
b. An allusive expression, if he intends divorce by it or the context indicates that intent2.
562—Divorce takes effect:
a. Immediately.
b. Or upon fulfillment of a condition, such as saying, “When such-and-such time arrives, you are divorced.” Whenever the condition upon which the divorce was made contingent is fulfilled, it takes effect.
(1) Manuscript “B” reads: “with the term.”
(2) Whoever is uncertain whether a divorce occurred, or about the number of divorces, is not bound by what remains uncertain; the marital bond is presumed to continue. Nūr al-Basā’ir, p. 52.
أَ- صَرِيحٍ، لَا يُفْهَمُ مِنْهُ سِوَى اَلطَّلَاقِ، كَلَفْظِ١: اَلطَّلَاقِ، وَمَا تَصَرَّفَ مِنْهُ، وَمَا كَانَ مِثْلَهُ.
بِ- وَكِنَايَةٍ، إِذَا نَوَى بِهَا اَلطَّلَاقَ، أَوْ دَلَّتْ اَلْقَرِينَةُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ٢.
٥٦٢- وَيَقَعُ اَلطَّلَاقُ:
أَ- مُنْجَزًا.
بِ- أَوْ مُعَلَّقًا عَلَى شَرْطٍ، كَقَوْلِهِ: إِذَا جَاءَ اَلْوَقْتُ اَلْفُلَانِيُّ فَأَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، فَمَتَى وُجِدَ اَلشَّرْطُ اَلَّذِي عَلَّقَ عَلَيْهِ اَلطَّلَاقَ وقع.
١ في "ب": "بلفظ".
٢ من شك في الطلاق أو في عدده لم يلزمه ما شك فيه، واستصحب العصمة. "نور البصائر، ص: ٥٢".