Manhaj al-Salikin wa Tawdih al-Fiqh fi al-DinAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

BOOK OF THE BRIDAL GIFT

Introduction

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BOOK OF THE BRIDAL GIFT

535—It should be kept modest.

Aisha was asked, “How much was the Prophet’s (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) bridal gift?” She replied, “His bridal gift to his wives was twelve ūqiyyahs and one nashsh. Do you know what a nashsh is?” I said, “No.” She said, “Half an ūqiyyah, making a total of five hundred dirhams.” Narrated by Muslim1.

536—He emancipated Safiyya and made her emancipation her bridal gift. Agreed upon2.

537—He said to a man, “Find something, even if only an iron ring.” Agreed upon3. Thus, anything that may validly serve as a price or remuneration—even if of little value—may validly serve as a bridal gift4.

538—If he marries her without specifying a bridal gift, she is entitled to the bridal gift customarily given to women of comparable standing.

539—If he divorces her before consummation, she is entitled to a parting gift: the man of ample means according to his means, and the man of limited means5 according to his means,

(1) Muslim (no. 1426). One *ūqiyya* equals forty dirhams. The Shaykh said: “The bridal gift should be kept modest, provided that the woman and her guardian consent. Otherwise, he must give a bridal gift comparable to what men of his standing give in his locality.” *Nūr al-Basā'ir*, p. 48. (2) Recorded by al-Bukhārī (9:132) and Muslim (no. 1365). (3) Recorded by al-Bukhārī (9:131, 205) and Muslim (no. 1425). (4) In “A”: “her bridal gift.” (5) In “B” and “T”: “the man in financial hardship.”
كتاب الصداق مدخل ... كِتَابُ الصَّدَاقِ ٥٣٥- يَنْبَغِي تَخْفِيفُهُ وَسُئِلَتْ عَائِشَةُ، كَمْ كَانَ صَدَاقُ اَلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ صَدَاقُهُ لِأَزْوَاجِهِ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ أُوقِيَّةً ونَشَّا، أَتَدْرِي مَا اَلنَّشُّ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَتْ: نِصْفُ أُوقِيَّةٍ، فَتِلْكَ خَمْسُمَائَة دِرْهَمٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ١. ٥٣٦- وَأَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا. مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ٢. ٥٣٧- وَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: "التَمِسْ وَلَو خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ". مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ٣، فَكُلُّ مَا صَحَّ ثَمَنًا وَأُجْرَةً -وَإِنْ قَلَّ- صَحَّ صَدَاقًا٤. ٥٣٨- فَإِنْ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ لها صداقًا، فلها مهر الْمِثْلِ. ٥٣٩- فَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ اَلدُّخُولِ، فَلَهَا اَلْمُتْعَةُ، عَلَى الموسع قدره، وعلى المقتر ٥ قدره،
١ مسلم "١٤٢٦" والأوقية، أربعون درهما. قال الشيخ: وينبغي تخفيف الصداق مع موافقتها وموافقة وليها، وإلا فلابد له أن يعطي في الصداق ما يعطي أمثاله في بلده. "نور البصائر، ص: ٤٨". ٢ أخرجه البخاري "١٣٢/٩"، ومسلم "١٣٦٥". ٣ أخرجه البخاري "١٣١/٩، ٢٠٥"، ومسلم "١٤٢٥". ٤ في "أ": "صداقها". ٥ في "ب، ط": "المعسر".

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