Manhaj al-Salikin wa Tawdih al-Fiqh fi al-Din - Abd al-Rahman al-Sadi’ - (198)

Wives’ mothers and all their female ascendants.
Their daughters and all their female descendants, provided that he has consummated the marriage with their mothers1.
The wives of fathers and all male ascendants.
The wives of sons and all male descendants, whether the relationship is by blood or nursing.

517—The basis for this is:

The words of Allah Most High: “Forbidden to you are your mothers…” through the end thereof2 [al-Nisā’: 23, 24].
The Prophet’s words, peace and blessings be upon him: “What is prohibited by nursing is the same as what is prohibited by blood relationship or by birth.”3 Reported by al-Bukhārī and Muslim4.

518—As for women temporarily forbidden in marriage:

They include those covered by the Prophet’s words, peace and blessings be upon him: “A woman may not be married together with her paternal aunt, nor may a woman be married together with her maternal aunt.” Reported by al-Bukhārī and Muslim5.
As well as the words of Allah Most High: “And that you marry two sisters at the same time” [al-Nisā’: 23].

(1) In “B” and “T”: “with them.” (2) In “T”: “through the end of both [verses].” (3) In “B” and “T”: “by birth or by blood relationship.” (4) Recorded by al-Bukhārī (5/253; 9/139) and Muslim (nos. 1444 and 1447). (5) Recorded by al-Bukhārī (9/160) and Muslim (no. 1408).

١- أُمَّهَاتُ اَلزَّوْجَاتِ، وَإِنْ عَلَوْنَ، ٢- وَبَنَاتُهُنَّ، وَإِنْ نَزَلْنَ، إِذَا كَانَ قَدْ دَخَلَ بِأُمَّهَاتِهِنَّ١. ٣- وَزَوْجَاتُ اَلْآبَاءِ، وَإِنْ عَلَوْنَ. ٤- وَزَوْجَاتُ اَلْأَبْنَاءِ، وَإِنْ نَزَلْنَ، مِنْ نَسَبٍ أَوْ رَضَاعَ. ٥١٧- وَالْأَصْلُ فِي هَذَا: ١- قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَّهَاتُكُم....﴾ إِلَى آخِرِهَا٢ [اَلنِّسَاءِ: ٢٣، ٢٤] . ٢- وَقَوْلُهُ ﷺ: "يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرِّضَاعِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ أَو مِنَ الوِلادَةِ" ٣ مُتَّفَق عَلَيْهِ٤. ٥١٨- وَأَمَّا اَلْمُحَرَّمَاتُ إِلَى أَمَدٍ: ١- فَمِنْهُنَّ قَوْلُهُ ﷺ: "لَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا، وَلا بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَخَالَتِهَا" متفق عليه٥. ٢- مَعَ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَأَنْ تَجْمَعُوا بَيْنَ الْأُخْتَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ٢٣] .

١ في "ب، ط": "بهن". ٢ في "ط": "آخرهما". ٣ في "ب، ط": "من الولادة أو من النسب". ٤ أخرجه البخاري "٢٥٣/٥، ١٣٩/٩"، ومسلم "١٤٤٤"، و "١٤٤٧". ٥ أخرجه البخاري "١٦٠/٩"، ومسلم "١٤٠٨".