Manhaj al-Salikin wa Tawdih al-Fiqh fi al-DinAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

2—Slavery,

3—Difference in religion1.

484—If one of the heirs is an unborn child, a missing person2, or the like, you must take appropriate precautions and hold a share in reserve for that heir. If the heirs request that the estate be divided, you must3 do whatever4 ensures due caution, in accordance with what the jurists—may Allah Most High have mercy on them—have established.

(1) The Shaykh held the sound view that a hypocrite who outwardly professes Islam while concealing disbelief inherits from his Muslim relatives and they inherit from him, even if his concealed disbelief becomes apparent. The outward rulings of Islam were likewise applied to the hypocrites during the Prophet’s lifetime—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—and they inherited from their Muslim relatives and vice versa. *Al-Mukhtārāt al-Jaliyya*, p. 102. (2) The Shaykh held the sound view that a missing person should be awaited until it becomes highly probable that he is no longer alive. This period is not fixed at ninety years or any other length, since there is no evidence for setting a specific limit. Rather, the judge and those with relevant expertise must exercise their judgment in determining an appropriate waiting period, which will vary according to time, place, and individual circumstances. *Al-Mukhtārāt al-Jaliyya*, p. 101. An unborn child inherits only if born alive, as evidenced by crying out or a similar sign. *Nūr al-Basāʾir*, p. 45. (3) Added from witnesses “B” and “T.” (4) In “T”: *bimā* (“by what”).
٢- والرق، ٣- واختلاف الدين١. ٤٨٤- وَإِذَا كَانَ بَعْضُ اَلْوَرَثَةِ حَمْلاً أَوْ مَفْقُودًا٢ أَوْ نَحْوَهُ: عَمِلْتَ بِالِاحْتِيَاطِ وَوَقَفْتَ لَهُ، إِنْ طَلَبَ اَلْوَرَثَةُ قِسْمَةَ اَلْمِيرَاثِ عَمِلْتَ٣ مَا٤ يَحْصُلُ بِهِ اَلِاحْتِيَاطُ عَلَى حَسَبِ مَا قَرَّرَهُ اَلْفُقَهَاءُ، رحمهم الله تعالى.
١ صحح الشيخ، أن المنافق الذي يظهر الإسلام ويبطن الكفر، ولو ظهر ذلك منه: أنه يتوارث هو وقرابته المسلمون، كما كان المنافقون زمن النبي ﷺ تجرى عليهم أحكام الإسلام الظاهرة، ويتوارثون مع قراباتهم المسلمين. "المختارات الجلية، ص: ١٠٢". ٢ صحح الشيخ، أن المفقود ينتظر حتى يغلب على الظن أنه غير موجود، وأنه لا يحدد بتسعين سنة ولا غيرها؛ لعدم الدليل على التحديد، ولكن يجتهد الحاكم وأهل الخبرة في تقدير مدة للانتظار، ويختلف ذلك باختلاف الأوقات والبلدان والأشخاص. "المختارات الجلية، ص: ١٠١"، ولا يرث الحمل إلا إذا خرج حيًّا بأن استهل صارخًا ونحوه. "نور البصائر، ص: ٤٥". ٣ زيادة من"ب، ط". ٤ في "ط": "بما".

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