16
CHAPTER ON LOANS FOR USE AND DEPOSITS
[LOANS FOR USE]
418—A loan for use1 is the granting of permission to use property.
419—It is recommended because it2 falls under benevolence3 and kindness.
The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Every act of kindness is charity.”4
420—If liability for it is stipulated, the borrower is liable for it.
421—Or5 if he exceeds the permitted bounds or is negligent in caring for it, he is liable for it; otherwise, he is not.
[DEPOSITS]
422—Whoever is entrusted with a deposit must keep it in a secure place6 appropriate for property of its kind.
423—He may not use it without its owner’s permission.
(1) In “B” and “T”: *wa-hiya* (“and it is”).
(2) Omitted in “T.”
(3) Omitted in “B.”
(4) Recorded by al-Bukhārī (10/447) and Muslim (no. 1005).
(5) In “T”: *wa-in* (“and if”).
(6) *Hirz* means a secure place.
بَابُ العَارِيَةِ والوَدِيعَةِ
[اَلْعَارِيَّةُ]
٤١٨- اَلْعَارِيَّةُ١: إِبَاحَةُ اَلْمَنَافِعِ.
٤١٩- وَهِيَ مُسْتَحَبَّةٌ لِدُخُولِهَا٢ فِي اَلْإِحْسَانِ٣ وَالْمَعْرُوفِ.
قَالَ ﷺ: "كُلُّ مَعْرُوفٍ صَدَقَةٌ" ٤.
٤٢٠- وَإِنْ شرِط ضمانُها ضَمِنَها.
٤٢١- أَوْ٥ تَعَدَّى أَوْ فَرَّطَ فِيهَا، ضَمِنَهَا، وَإِلَّا فَلَا.
[اَلْوَدِيعَةِ] :
٤٢٢- ومَنْ أُودع وَدِيعَةً فَعَلَيْهِ حَفِظُهَا فِي حِرْزٍ٦ مِثْلِهَا.
٤٢٣- ولا ينتفع بها بغير إذن ربها.
١ في "ب، ط": "وهي".
٢ ليست في: "ط".
٣ ليست في: "ب".
٤ أخرجه البخاري "٤٤٧/١٠"، ومسلم "١٠٠٥".
٥ في "ط": "وإن".
٦ الحرز: الموضع الحصين.