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3—The buyer pays the seller the price before they part.
Ibn Abbās, may Allah be pleased with them both, said: When the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, arrived in Medina, the people were making advance payments for fruit to be delivered one or two years later. He said, “Whoever makes an advance payment for anything must do so for a specified measure, a specified weight, and a specified term” 1.
346—The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Whoever takes people’s wealth intending to repay it, Allah will discharge it on his behalf; but whoever takes it intending to squander it, Allah will destroy him.” Narrated by al-Bukhārī2.
(1) Reported by al-Bukhārī, 4:428, and Muslim, no. 1604. *Salaf* and *salam* have the same meaning.
(2) Reported by al-Bukhārī, 5:53.
٣- وأعطاه الثمن قبل التفرق.
عن ابن عباس ﵄ قال: قدم النبي ﷺ المدينة وهم يُسْلِفُون في الثمار السنة والسنتين، فقال: "من أسلف في شيء فليسلف في كيل معلوم، ووزن معلوم، إلى أجل معلوم" ١.
٣٤٦- وَقَالَ ﷺ: "مَنْ أَخَذَ أَمْوَالَ اَلنَّاسِ يُرِيدُ أَدَاءَهَا أَدَّاهَا اَللَّهُ عَنْهُ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَهَا يُرِيدُ إِتْلَافَهَا أَتْلَفَهُ اَللَّهُ" رَوَاهُ البخاري٢.
١ أخرجه البخاري "٤٢٨/٤"، ومسلم "١٦٠٤". والسَّلَف والسَّلَم بمعنى واحد.
٢ أخرجه البخاري "٥٣/٥".