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Muslim1.
261—He also said: “Whoever fasts Ramadan and then follows it with six days of Shawwāl will be as though he fasted for the entire year.” Reported by Muslim2.
262—Abū Dharr said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us to fast (three days)3 of the month: the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth. Reported by al-Nasā’ī and al-Tirmidhī4.
263—He forbade fasting on two days: the Day of Fast-Breaking and the Day of Sacrifice. Agreed upon5.
264—He also said: “The Days of Tashrīq are days of eating, drinking, and remembering Allah—Majestic is His Glory.” Reported by Muslim6.
265—He also said: “None of you should fast on Friday unless he also fasts the day before it or the day after it.” Agreed upon7.
1. Reported by Muslim (no. 1162).
2. Reported by Muslim (no. 1164).
3. An addition from “B, T.”
4. Reported by Ahmad (5/150), al-Tirmidhī (no. 761), who graded it hasan, al-Nasā’ī (4/223), and Ibn Hibbān (*Mawārid*, no. 943).
5. Reported by al-Bukhārī (4/239) and Muslim (no. 827).
6. Reported by Muslim (no. 1141).
7. Reported by al-Bukhārī (4/232) and Muslim (no. 1114).
مسلم١.
٢٦١- وقال: "من صام رمضان، ثم أَتْبَعَهُ ستًّا من شوال، كان كصيام الدهر" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ٢.
٢٦٢- وَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَصُومَ مِنْ اَلشَّهْرِ (ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ) ٣، ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ، وَأَرْبَعَ عشرة، وخمس عشرة رواه النسائي والترمذي٤.
٢٦٣- ونهى عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمَيْنِ: يَوْمِ اَلْفِطْرِ، وَيَوْمِ اَلنَّحْرِ، مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ٥.
٢٦٤- وَقَالَ: "أَيَّامُ اَلتَّشْرِيقِ، أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ، وَذِكْرٌ لِلَّهِ ﷿" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ٦.
٢٦٥- وَقَالَ: "لَا يصومنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمْعَةِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَصُومَ يَوْمًا قَبْلَهُ أَوْ يَوْمًا بَعْدَهُ" متفق عليه٧.
١ رواه مسلم "١١٦٢".
٢ رواه مسلم "١١٦٤".
٣ زيادة من: "ب، ط".
٤ أخرجه أحمد "١٥٠/٥"، والترمذي "٧٦١"وحسنه، والنسائي "٢٢٣/٤"، وابن حبان "موارد ٩٤٣".
٥ أخرجه البخاري "٢٣٩/٤"، ومسلم "٨٢٧".
٦ أخرجه مسلم "١١٤١".
٧ أخرجه البخاري "٢٣٢/٤"، ومسلم "١١١٤".