Manhaj al-Salikin wa Tawdih al-Fiqh fi al-DinAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

221—One-fortieth is due on it.

222—If anyone is owed a debt—wealth whose recovery he does not expect—such as a debt owed by one who delays payment or by an insolvent debtor with no means of repayment, no zakat is due on it.1

223—Otherwise, zakat is due on it.

224—The zakat must be paid from property of average quality.

225—Property of inferior quality is not sufficient.

226—Nor is the finest quality required, unless the owner willingly chooses to give it.2

227—In a hadith narrated by Abu Hurayra and traced back to the Prophet: “One-fifth is due on buried treasure.” Agreed upon.3

= intended for rental, when zakat is not due on their value, are subject to zakat on their rental income and yield immediately. A full year need not elapse over the rent; rather, it is treated like profit from trade and the offspring of grazing livestock. *Al-Mukhtārāt al-Jaliyya*, p. 56. The Shaykh also explained that a person’s home and other real estate kept for personal use, along with the furnishings and utensils he uses and animals other than camels, cattle, and sheep, are not subject to zakat unless they are held for trade, in which case zakat is paid on them as trade goods. *Nūr al-Basā'ir*, p. 25. 1. The Shaykh established that zakat on such wealth becomes due only after it has been received and a full year has elapsed following its receipt. *Al-Mukhtārāt al-Jaliyya*, p. 55. 2. *Al-khiyār*: property of the highest and finest quality. 3. Reported by al-Bukhārī, 3/364, and Muslim, no. 1710. *Rikāz* is a pre-Islamic hoard found buried underground; the term applies specifically to buried property.
٢٢١- ويجب فيه: ربع العشر. ٢٢٢- وَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ دَيْنٌ وَمَالٌ لَا يَرْجُو وُجُودَهُ، كَاَلَّذِي عَلَى مُمَاطِلٍ أَوْ مُعْسِرٍ لَا وَفَاءَ لَهُ، فَلَا زَكَاةَ فِيهِ١. ٢٢٣- وَإِلَّا، فَفِيهِ اَلزَّكَاةُ. ٢٢٤- وَيَجِبُ اَلْإِخْرَاجُ مِنْ وَسَطِ اَلْمَالِ. ٢٢٥- وَلَا يُجْزِئُ مِنْ اَلْأَدْوَنِ. ٢٢٦- وَلَا يَلْزَمُ اَلْخِيَارُ٢ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهُ. ٢٢٧- وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مرفوعًا: "في الركاز الْخُمْس" متفق عليه٣.
= المعدة للكراء إذا لم تجب الزكاة في أقيامها، فإنها تجب في أجرتها وريعها في الحال، ولا يشترط أن يحول الحول على الأجرة، بل تجعل كربح التجارة ونتاج السائمة. "المختارات الجلية، ص: ٥٦". كما بيَّن الشيخ: أن بيت الإنسان وعقاره الذي يقتنيه والفرش والأواني التي يستعملها، والحيوانات-غير الإبل والبقر والغنم- فلا زكاة فيها إلا إذا كانت للتجارة فتزكى زكاة عروض. "نور البصائر، ص: ٢٥". ١ قرر الشيخ أن الزكاة في مثل هذه الأموال لا تجب إلا إذا قبضها وحال عليها الحول بعد قبضها. "المختارات الجلية، ص: ٥٥". ٢ الخيار: الأعلى والأجود. ٣ أخرجه البخاري "٣٦٤/٣"، ومسلم "١٧١٠". الركاز: هو الكنز الجاهلي يوجد في بطن الأرض، فالركاز خاص بما يكون مدفونًا.

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