Manhaj al-Salikin wa Tawdih al-Fiqh fi al-DinAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

218—Sahl ibn Abī Hathma said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us: “When you estimate the yield, take1 and leave one-third; if you do not leave one-third, then leave one-quarter.” Reported by the compilers of the Sunan collections2.

(1) Not found in “B” or “T.” (2) Reported by Abū Dāwūd, no. 1605; al-Tirmidhī, no. 643; al-Nasā’ī, 5/42; Ibn Hibbān, *Mawārid*, no. 498; and al-Hākim, 1/402, who said: “This hadith has a sound chain of transmission.” *Al-Talkhīs* states: “It was reported by Ahmad, the compilers of the three Sunan collections, Ibn Hibbān, and al-Hākim, on the authority of Ibn Abī Hathma. Its chain includes Abd al-Rahmān ibn Masūd ibn Dīnār, who narrated from Sahl. Al-Bazzār said: ‘He alone narrated it,’ while Ibn al-Qattān said: ‘His status is unknown.’ Al-Hākim said: ‘It has a corroborating report narrated by al-Bazzār through Ibn Lahīa.’ It also has a corroborating report, with a chain unanimously deemed sound, stating that Umar ibn al-Khattāb commanded this.” The hadith means that the zakat collectors dispatched by the ruler should, as circumstances warrant, leave one-third or one-quarter of the zakat due with the owners of the crops and fruit so that they may distribute it themselves among their relatives, neighbors, and others like them.
٢١٨- وَعَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ قَالَ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ﷺ: "إِذَا خَرَصْتُمْ فَخُذُوا١ وَدَعُوا اَلثُّلُثَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَدَعُوا الثلث فدعوا الربع" رواه أهل السنن٢.
١ ليست في "ب، ط". ٢ أخرجه أبو داود "١٦٠٥"، والترمذي "٦٤٣"، والنسائي "٤٢/٥"، وابن حبان "موارد ٤٩٨"، والحاكم "٤٠٢/١"، وقال: هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد. قال في التلخيص: رواه أحمد وأصحاب السنن الثلاث وابن حبان والحاكم من حديث ابن أبي حثمة، وفي إسناده عبد الرحمن بن مسعود بن دينار الراوي عن سهل، قال البزار: وقد تفرد به، وقال ابن القطان: لا يعرف حاله، قال الحاكم: وله شاهد رواه البزار من طريق ابن لهيعة. وله شاهد بإسناد متفق على صحته أن عمر بن الخطاب أمر به. والمراد بالحديث: أن على جباة الزكاة الذين يبعثهم الإمام أت يتركوا لأصحاب الزروع والثمار ثلث الزكاة أو ربعها حسب المصلحة ليفرقوه بأنفسهم على أقاربهم وجيرانهم ونحوهم.

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