the unadulterated statements of those early scholars are transmitted, and in such works one will scarcely find any trace of either of the two aforementioned causes of error. Among these are the tafsirs of ʿAbd al-Razzāq, Wakīʿ, ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd, and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ibrāhīm Duhaym, as well as the commentaries of Imām Aḥmad, Isḥāq b. Rāhawayh, Baqī b. Mukhlad, Abū Bakr b. al-Munḏir, Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah, Sunaid, Ibn Jarīr, Ibn Abī Ḥātim, Abū Saʿīd al-Ashaj, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Ibn Mājah, and Ibn Mardawayh: