of perfection, even though he is able to perform the less meritorious act perfectly. He then continued: Not everything that is superior is prescribed for everyone; rather, each person is prescribed to do what is best for him. For some people, charity is better than fasting, and for others the reverse is true, even though charity is generally superior. For some, such as women and those unable to engage in jihad, pilgrimage is better than jihad, even though jihad is generally superior. He then said: Once this is understood, the prescribed remembrances at specific times—such as what is said in response to the muezzin—are better than recitation at that time. Likewise, what the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—prescribed to be said in the morning and evening and upon going to bed takes precedence over other acts. When a person rises at night, however, recitation is better for him if he is able to manage it; otherwise, let him do what he is able to do. Prayer is superior to both. Hence, when the obligation to stand in prayer at night was abrogated, He directed them instead to recitation, saying: ‘Indeed, your Lord knows that you stand nearly two-thirds of the night, or half of it, or a third of it, as does a group of those with you. Allah determines the night and the day. He knew that you would be unable to keep an accurate count of it, so He turned to you in mercy. Therefore, recite whatever is easy for you of the Quran.’1” End quote.
Through this precise analysis presented by Shaykh al-Islām—may Allah have mercy on him—the decisive conclusion concerning this momentous issue becomes clear: recitation of the Noble Quran is the best form of remembrance and takes precedence over glorifying Allah, praising Him, proclaiming His greatness and oneness, supplicating, seeking forgiveness, and all other forms of supplication and remembrance. There are, however, particular circumstances in which a virtuous act is accompanied by factors that make it superior to other acts. Shaykh al-Islām cited numerous examples of this in the foregoing analysis.