Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-Adhkar - Abd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr - (3/303)

Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

al-Bukhārī and Muslim from Abū Hurayrah—may Allah be pleased with him—that the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—said: “When you hear roosters crow, ask Allah of His bounty, for they have seen an angel; and when you hear a donkey bray, seek refuge in Allah from Satan, for it has seen a devil.”1.

Ahmad and Abū Dāwūd also narrated from Jābir ibn Abd Allāh—may Allah be pleased with them both—who said: The Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—said: “When you hear dogs barking and donkeys braying at night, seek refuge in Allah, for they see what you do not see.”2.

It is also from the Sunnah for a Muslim, upon entering the marketplace, to say: “There is no deity but Allah alone, without partner. His is the dominion and His is all praise. He gives life and causes death, and He is the Ever-Living, who never dies. All good is in His hand, and He has power over all things.” Al-Tirmidhī and Ibn Mājah narrated from Umar ibn al-Khattāb—may Allah be pleased with him—that the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—said: “Whoever enters the marketplace and says, ‘There is no deity but Allah alone, without partner. His is the dominion and His is all praise. He gives life and causes death, and He is the Ever-Living, who never dies. All good is in His hand, and He has power over all things,’ Allah will record one million good deeds for him, erase one million bad deeds from him, and raise him by one million ranks.”3.

We ask Allah to help us all to do every good and to guide us all to the straight path.

1. *Sahīh al-Bukhārī* (no. 3303); *Sahīh Muslim* (no. 2729). 2. *Sunan Abī Dāwūd* (no. 5103); *Musnad Ahmad* (3/306). Al-Albānī, may Allah have mercy on him, authenticated it in *Sahīh al-Jāmi* (no. 620). 3. *Sunan al-Tirmidhī* (no. 3428); *Sunan Ibn Mājah* (no. 2235). Al-Albānī, may Allah have mercy on him, graded it hasan in *Sahīh al-Jāmi* (no. 6231).

البخاري ومسلم عن أبي هريرة ﵁: أنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قال: "إِذا سَمِعْتُمْ صِيَاحَ الدِّيَكَةِ فَاسْأَلُوا اللهَ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ، فَإِنَّهَا رَأَتْ مَلَكاً، وَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ نَهِيقَ الحِمَارِ فَتَعَوَّذوا بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِنَّهُ رَأَى شَيْطَاناً"١. وروى أحمد وأبو داود عن جابر بن عبد الله ﵄ قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "إِذا سَمِعْتُمْ نُبَاحَ الكِلاَبِ وَنَهِيقَ الحُمُرِ بِاللَّيْلِ فَتَعَوَّذوا بِاللهِ، فَإِنَّهُنَّ يَرَيْنَ مَا لاَ تَرَوْنَ"٢. ومن السُّنَّة أن يقولَ المسلمُ إذا دخل السُّوقَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ المُلْكُ وَلَهُ الحَمْدُ، يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ، وَهُوَ حَيٌّ لاَ يَمُوتُ، بِيَدِهِ الخَيْرُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، ففي الترمذي وابن ماجه عن عمر بن الخطاب ﵁: أنَّ رسول الله ﷺ قال: "مَنْ دَخَلَ السُّوقَ فَقَالَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ المُلْكُ وَلَهُ الحَمْدُ، يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ، وَهُوَ حَيٌّ لاَ يَمُوتُ، بِيَدِهِ الخَيْرُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ أَلْفَ أَلْفِ حَسَنَةٍ، وَمَحَا عَنْهُ أَلَفَ أَلْفِ سَيِّئَةٍ، وَرَفَعَ لَهُ أَلْفَ أَلْفِ دَرَجَةٍ"٣. والله المسؤول أن يُعيننا جميعاً على كلِّ خير، وأن يهدينا جميعاً سواء السبيل.

١ صحيح البخاري (رقم:٣٣٠٣) ، وصحيح مسلم (رقم:٢٧٢٩) . ٢ سنن أبي داود (رقم:٥١٠٣) ، ومسند أحمد (٣/٣٠٦) ، وصحَّحه الألباني ﵀ في صحيح الجامع (رقم:٦٢٠) . ٣ سنن الترمذي (رقم:٣٤٢٨) ، وسنن ابن ماجه (رقم:٢٢٣٥) ، وحسَّنه الألباني ﵀ في صحيح الجامع (رقم:٦٢٣١) .