Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

It is also recommended that when a Muslim sees his companion wearing a new garment, he say, “May you live to wear it out, and may Allah Most High replace it for you.” Abū Dāwūd narrated that Abū Nadra said: “When one of the Prophet’s Companions—peace and blessings be upon him—put on a new garment, he would be told, ‘May you live to wear it out, and may Allah Most High replace it for you.’”1.

A similar report has also been narrated from Umm Khālid bint Khālid ibn Sa‘īd ibn al-‘Ās—may Allah be pleased with her—and traced back to the Prophet. Al-Bukhārī narrated it in his Sahīh.2.

Their words, “May you live to wear it out, and may Allah replace it for you,” are a supplication that Allah preserve the wearer until the garment wears out and then replace it with something better.

It is also from the Sunnah for a Muslim to say to someone who has done him a kindness, “May Allah reward you with goodness.” This is a magnificent supplication and the highest expression of praise. Al-Tirmidhī narrated from Usāma ibn Zayd—may Allah be pleased with them both—that the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—said: “If someone is shown a kindness and says to the one who did it, ‘May Allah reward you with goodness,’ he has praised him to the fullest.”3.

It was also part of the Prophet’s guidance—peace and blessings be upon him—to pray for blessings upon seeing the season’s first fruit. Muslim narrated in his Sahīh from Abū Hurayra—may Allah be pleased with him—that he said: “Whenever people saw the first ripe fruit, they would bring it to the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him. When the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—took it, he would say, ‘O Allah, bless our fruit for us; bless our city for us; bless our sāʿ for us; and bless our mudd for us,

1. *Sunan Abī Dāwūd* (no. 4020). Al-Albānī, may Allah have mercy on him, authenticated it in *Sahīh Abī Dāwūd* (no. 3393). 2. *Sahīh al-Bukhārī* (no. 5824). 3. *Sunan al-Tirmidhī* (no. 2036). Al-Albānī, may Allah have mercy on him, authenticated it in *Sahīh al-Jāmi* (no. 6368).
ويُستحبُّ للمسلم إذا رأى على صاحبه ثوباً جديداً أن يقول: تُبْلِي وَيُخْلِفُ اللهُ تَعَالَى، فقد روى أبو داود عن أبي نضرة قال: "كَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذا لَبِسَ أَحَدُهُمْ ثَوْباً جَدِيداً، قِيلَ لَهُ: تُبْلِي وَيُخْلِفُ اللهُ تَعَالَى"١. وقد جاء نحوُه مرفوعاً من حديث أمِّ خالد بنت خالد بن سعيد بن العاص ﵂، رواه البخاري في صحيحه٢. وقولهم: "تبلي ويُخلف الله" فيه دعاءٌ له بأن يُبقيه الله ويبلَى الثوبُ ويُخلفه الله خيراً منه. ومن السُّنَّة أن يقول المسلم لِمَن صنع إليه معروفاً: جزاك اللهُ خيراً، فإنَّها دعوةٌ عظيمةٌ وثناءٌ بالغ، روى الترمذي عن أسامة بن زيد ﵄ قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "مَنْ صُنِعَ إِلَيْهِ مَعْرُوفٌ فَقَالَ لِفَاعِلِهِ: جَزَاكَ اللهُ خَيْراً فَقَدْ أَبْلَغَ فِي الثَّنَاءِ"٣. وكان من هدي النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الدعاءُ بالبركة عند رؤية باكورة الثَّمَر، روى مسلم في صحيحه عن أبي هريرة ﵁ أنَّه قال: "كَانَ النَّاسُ إِذا رَأَوْا أَوَّلَ الثَّمَرِ جَاؤُوا بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَإِذَا أَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي ثَمَرِنَا، وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي مَدِينَتِنَا، وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِنَا، وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي مُدِّنَا،
١ سنن أبي داود (رقم:٤٠٢٠) ، وصحَّحه الألباني ﵀ في صحيح أبي داود (رقم:٣٣٩٣) . ٢ صحيح البخاري (رقم:٥٨٢٤) . ٣ سنن الترمذي (رقم:٢٠٣٦) ، وصحَّحه الألباني ﵀ في صحيح الجامع (رقم:٦٣٦٨) .

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