Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

of faith, righteousness, uprightness, cooperation in goodness, and the like. “The good within it” means the good among its people, dwellings, food, and other things.

The words, “And we seek refuge in You from its evil, the evil of its inhabitants, and the evil within it,” contain an appeal for refuge in Allah—Glorified and Exalted is He—from every evil and source of harm, whether in the settlement itself, its inhabitants, or anything it contains.

This is thus a comprehensive supplication asking Allah for good and seeking His protection from evil, after appealing to Him—Glorified is He—by His lordship over all things.

Furthermore, while traveling, it is recommended that the traveler frequently supplicate for himself, his parents, his family, his children, and all Muslims. He should choose the most comprehensive supplications and persistently beseech Allah—Glorified and Exalted is He—for the supplication of a traveler is answered.

In al-Bayhaqī’s al-Sunan al-Kubrā, Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) related a hadith traced back to the Prophet: “Three supplications are not rejected: the supplication of a parent, the supplication of a fasting person, and the supplication of a traveler.”1.

Al-Tirmidhī, Abū Dāwūd, and Ibn Mājah narrated from Abū Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), who said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Three supplications are undoubtedly answered: the supplication of one who has been wronged, the supplication of a traveler, and the supplication of a parent for his child.”2.

This said, I ask Allah to enable us all to obey Him and to help us remember Him, thank Him, and worship Him well, whether traveling or at home and in all our affairs. He is indeed All-Hearing and Responsive.

(1) Al-Bayhaqī, al-Sunan al-Kubrā, 3:345. Al-Albānī (may Allah have mercy on him) authenticated it as sound in al-Sahīha, no. 1797. (2) Sunan Abī Dāwūd, no. 1536; Sunan al-Tirmidhī, no. 1905; and Sunan Ibn Mājah, no. 3862. Al-Albānī (may Allah have mercy on him) graded it sound in al-Silsila al-Sahīha, no. 596.
من الإيمان والصلاح والاستقامة والتعاون على الخير ونحو ذلك، "وخير ما فيها" أي: من الناس والمساكن والمطاعم وغير ذلك. وقوله: "ونعوذ بك من شرِّها وشرِّ أهلها، وشرِّ ما فيها" فيه تعوُّذٌ بالله ﷿ من جميع الشرور والمؤذيات، سواء في القرية نفسِها أو في الساكنين لها، أو فيما احتوت عليه. فهذه دعوةٌ جامعةٌ لسؤال الله الخيرَ والتعوُّذ به من الشرِّ بعد التوسُّل إليه سبحانه بربوبيَّته لكلِّ شيء. ثمَّ إنَّ المسافرَ يُستحبُّ له في سفره الإكثارُ من الدعاء لنفسه ووالديه وأهله وولده وجميع المسلمين، ويتخيَّر من الدعاء أجمَعَه، مع الإلحاح على الله ﷿؛ لأنَّ دعوةَ المسافر مستجابةٌ. ففي السنن الكبرى للبيهقي من حديث أنس ﵁ مرفوعاً: "ثلاثُ دعوات لا تُردُّ: دعوةُ الوالد، ودعوةُ الصائم، ودعوةُ المسافر"١. وروى الترمذي وأبو داود وابن ماجه عن أبي هريرة ﵁ قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "ثلاثُ دعوات مستجابات لا شكَّ فيهنَّ: دعوة المظلوم، ودعوة المسافر، ودعوة الوالد لولده "٢. هذا وأسأل الله أن يوفقنا جميعاً لطاعته، وأن يعيننا على ذِكره وشكره وحسن عبادته في سفرنا وإقامتنا وفي كلِّ شؤوننا، إنَّه سميع مجيب.
١ السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (٣/٣٤٥) ، وصححه الألباني ﵀ في الصحيحة (رقم:١٧٩٧) . ٢ سنن أبي داود (رقم:١٥٣٦) ، وسنن الترمذي (رقم:١٩٠٥) ، وسنن ابن ماجه (رقم:٣٨٦٢) ، وحسَّنه الألباني ﵀ في السلسلة الصحيحة (رقم:٥٩٦) .

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