149 / THE SUPPLICATION OF ISTIKHĀRA
This concerns the supplication of istikhāra, which it is recommended for a Muslim to recite when he intends to undertake something whose outcome and consequences he does not know. It is related in Sahīh al-Bukhārī that Jābir ibn Abd Allah—may Allah be pleased with them both—said:
“The Messenger of Allah—may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him—used to teach us istikhāra in all matters just as he taught us a surah of the Quran. He would say: ‘When one of you intends to undertake a matter, let him perform two units of prayer apart from the obligatory prayer, and then say: O Allah, I ask You to choose what is best for me by Your knowledge, and I seek ability through Your power, and I ask You of Your immense bounty. You have power, while I have none; You know, while I do not; and You are the All-Knowing of the unseen. O Allah, if You know that this matter is good for me in my religion, my livelihood, and the outcome of my affair—or he said: in the immediate and later consequences of my affair—then decree it for me, make it easy for me, and then bless it for me. But if You know that this matter is bad for me in my religion, my livelihood, and the outcome of my affair—or he said: in the immediate and later consequences of my affair—then turn it away from me and turn me away from it. Decree good for me wherever it may be, and then make me content with it.’” He said: “And he should name his need.” 1.
This great and blessed supplication, to which the Prophet—may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him—directed Muslims in this situation—the situation of asking Allah to choose what is best concerning a matter they are about to undertake, while uncertain whether its outcome will be good or evil, beneficial or harmful—is the substitute granted to the Muslim nation for the practices of the people of the Age of Ignorance. Whenever a need arose for one of them, such as marriage, travel, a sale, or the like, they would seek omens by sending birds into flight or would draw lots with divining arrows, seeking thereby