Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

It is likewise recommended to recite Āyat al-Kursī, based on the hadith of Abū Umāmah, may Allah be pleased with him, who said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “Whoever recites Āyat al-Kursī after every obligatory prayer, nothing prevents him from entering Paradise except death.” Reported by al-Nasā’ī in Amal al-Yawm wa al-Laylah.1

What is meant by his words, “nothing prevents him from entering Paradise except death,” is that nothing stands between him and entry into Paradise other than death.

Ibn al-Qayyim, may Allah have mercy on him, said: “I was informed that our shaykh, Abū al-Abbās Ibn Taymiyyah—may Allah sanctify his soul—said: ‘I never neglected to recite it after any prayer.’”2

It is also prescribed for a Muslim to say at the end of the prayers what the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, advised Muādh ibn Jabal, may Allah be pleased with him, to say. Abū Dāwūd, al-Nasā’ī, and others relate from Muādh ibn Jabal, may Allah be pleased with him, that “the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, took him by the hand one day and said: ‘O Muādh, by Allah, I love you. I counsel you, O Muādh: never fail to say at the end of every prayer, “O Allah, help me to remember You, give thanks to You, and worship You well.”’”3 Scholars hold two views as to whether this supplication should be said before the closing salām or afterward. Shaykh al-Islam favored saying it before the salām. Allah Most High knows best.

1. Amal al-Yawm wa al-Layla, no. 100. Al-Albānī—may Allah have mercy on him—graded it authentic in Sahīh al-Jāmi, no. 6464. 2. Zād al-Ma'ād, 1/304. 3. Sunan Abī Dāwūd, no. 1522; Sunan al-Nasā’ī, no. 1303. Al-Albānī—may Allah have mercy on him—graded it authentic in Sahīh Abī Dāwūd, no. 1347.
وأن يقرأ كذلك آية الكرسي لحديث أبي أمامة ﵁، قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ "مَنْ قَرَأَ آيَةَ الكُرْسِيِّ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ مِنْ دُخُولِ الجَنَّةِ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَمُوتَ". رواه النسائي فِي عمل اليوم والليلة١. والمراد بقوله "لَم يمنعه من دخول الجنة إلاَّ أن يموت" أي: لَم يكن بينه وبين دخول الجنة إلاَّ الموت. قال ابن القيم ﵀: "بلغني عن شيخنا أبي العباس ابن تيمية قدس الله روحه أنه قال: ما تركتها عقيب كلِّ صلاة"٢. ومن المشروع للمسلم أن يقول أدبار الصلوات ما أوصى به النَّبِيّ ﷺ معاذ بن جبل ﵁، ففي سنن أبي داود والنسائي وغيرهما عن معاذ بن جبل ﵁: "أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ يَوْماً وَقَالَ: يَا مُعَاذٍ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لأُحِبُّكَ، أُوصِيكَ يَا مُعَاذٍ، لاَ تَدَعَنَّ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ أَنْ تَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَى ذِكْرِكَ، وَشُكْرِكَ، وَحُسْنِ عِبَادَتِكَ"٣، وهذا الدعاء هل يقال قبل السلام أو بعده، قولان لأهل العلم واختار شيخ الإسلام أن يقال قبل السلام، والله تعالى أعلم.
١ عمل اليوم والليلة (رقم:١٠٠) ، وصحَّحه الألباني ﵀ في صحيح الجامع (رقم:٦٤٦٤) . ٢ زاد المعاد (١/٣٠٤) . ٣ سنن أبي داود (رقم:١٥٢٢) ، وسنن النسائي (رقم:١٣٠٣) ، وصحَّحه الألباني ﵀ في صحيح أبي داود (رقم:١٣٤٧) .

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