Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

Regarding prostration, he said: “The praise of Allah prescribed in it is that which befits it—namely, the servant’s saying, ‘Glory be to my Lord, the Most High.’ This is the best thing that may be said therein. No command from the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—to say anything else in prostration has been reported, for he said, ‘Make this part of your prostration.’ Describing the Lord as Most High in this posture is perfectly suited to the state of the one prostrating, who has lowered himself to the ground upon his face. Thus, he mentions the exaltedness of his Lord while he himself is bowed low, just as he mentions His greatness while humbling himself in bowing, and he declares his Lord transcendent above everything unbefitting Him and contrary to His greatness and exaltedness.”1

It is narrated in both Sahīhs from Aisha—may Allah be pleased with her—that she said: “The Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—would frequently say while bowing and prostrating: ‘Glory and praise be to You, O Allah, our Lord. O Allah, forgive me,’ thereby putting the Quran into practice.”2

By her words, “putting the Quran into practice,” she meant acting in accordance with Allah’s words in Surat al-Nasr: “So glorify your Lord with praise and seek His forgiveness. Indeed, He is ever accepting of repentance.” 3 Thus, he would frequently say while bowing and prostrating: “Glory and praise be to You, O Allah, our Lord. O Allah, forgive me.”

Muslim also narrated in his Sahīh from her—may Allah be pleased with her—that the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—would say while bowing and prostrating: “All-Glorious, All-Holy, Lord of the angels and the Spirit.”4

The words “All-Glorious, All-Holy” are two names of Allah signifying His greatness and declaring Him—Glorified is He—transcendent above every deficiency and fault unbefitting Him, and above being resembled by anyone

(1) Ibn al-Qayyim, *Kitāb al-Salāh*, p. 181. (2) *Sahīh al-Bukhārī*, no. 794; *Sahīh Muslim*, no. 484. (3) Surah al-Nasr, verse 3. (4) *Sahīh Muslim*, no. 487.
وقال عن السجود: "وشرع فيه من الثناء على الله ما يناسبه، وهو قول العبد (سبحان ربي الأعلى) ، فهذا أفضل ما يقال فيه، ولم يرد عن النَّبِيّ ﷺ أمره في السجود بغيره حيث قال: "اجعلوها في سجودكم" وكان وصف الرب بالعلو في هذه الحال في غاية المناسبة لحال الساجد الذي قد انحط إلى السفل على وجهه، فذكر علو ربه في حال سقوطه، وهو كما ذكر عظمته في حال خضوعه في ركوعه، ونزه ربه عما لا يليق به مما يضاد عظمته وعلوه"١. وفي الصحيحين عن عائشة ﵂ أنها قالت: " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِه وَسُجُودِهِ: سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِكَ، اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي، يَتَأَوَّلُ القُرْآنَ "٢. والمراد بقولها ﵂ يتأول القرآن؛ أي: يتأول قول الله ﷿ في سورة النصر: ﴿فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّاباً﴾ ٣، فكان يُكثر أن يقولَ في ركوعه وسجوده: "سبحانك اللَّهمَّ ربنا وبحمدك اللَّهمَّ اغفرلي". وروى مسلم في صحيحه عنها ﵂: "أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِه وَسُجُودِهِ: سُبُّوحٌ قُدُّوسٌ رَبُّ المَلاَئِكَةِ وَالرُّوحِ "٤. وقوله: "سُبُّوح قُدُّوس" هما اسمان لله دالان على تعظيم الله وتنْزيهه سبحانه عن كلِّ ما لا يليق به من النقائص والعيوب، وعن أن يشبههُ أحدٌ
١ كتاب الصلاة لابن القيم (ص:١٨١) . ٢ صحيح البخاري (رقم:٧٩٤) ، وصحيح مسلم (رقم:٤٨٤) . ٣ سورة: النصر، الآية (٣) . ٤ صحيح مسلم (رقم:٤٨٧) .

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