Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

It is recommended for a Muslim, once the call to prayer has ended, to invoke blessings upon the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—and to ask Allah to grant him the Wasīlah. Whoever asks Allah to grant him the Wasīlah becomes entitled to intercession. Muslim narrated in his Sahīh from ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Amr ibn al-‘Ās—may Allah be pleased with them both—that he heard the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—say: “When you hear the muezzin, repeat what he says. Then invoke blessings upon me, for whoever invokes one blessing upon me, Allah will bless him tenfold for it. Then ask Allah to grant me the Wasīlah, for it is a rank in Paradise befitting only one of Allah’s servants, and I hope that I am that servant. Whoever asks Allah to grant me the Wasīlah will be entitled to intercession.”1

The best formula for invoking blessings upon him is the Abrahamic formula that the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—taught his community: “O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You sent blessings upon Abraham and the family of Abraham. Truly, You are Praiseworthy, Glorious. O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You blessed Abraham and the family of Abraham. Truly, You are Praiseworthy, Glorious.”

Al-Bukhārī narrated in his Sahīh from Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh—may Allah be pleased with them both—that the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—said: “Whoever says upon hearing the call, ‘O Allah, Lord of this perfect call and of the prayer about to be established, grant Muhammad the Wasīlah and distinction, and raise him to the Praiseworthy Station that You have promised him,’ will be granted my intercession on the Day of Resurrection.”2

Thereafter, a Muslim may supplicate Allah for whatever good of this world and the Hereafter he wishes, for this is one of the occasions when supplications are answered. Abū Dāwūd narrated in his Sunan from ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Amr ibn al-‘Ās—may Allah be pleased with them both—that a man said, “O

(1) *Sahīh Muslim*, no. 384. (2) *Sahīh al-Bukhārī*, no. 614.
ويُستحبُّ للمسلم بعد انتهاء الأذان أن يُصلِّي على رسول الله ﷺ وأن يسأل اللهَ له الوسيلة، ومن سأل له الوسيلة حلَّت له الشفاعة، ففي صحيح مسلم عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص ﵄: أنَّه سمع النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يقول: "إِذا سَمِعْتُمُ المُؤَذِّنَ فَقُولُوا مِثْلَ مَا يَقُولُ، ثُمَّ صَلُّوا عَلَيَّ، فإِنَّهُ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ صَلاَةً صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ بِهَا عَشْراً، ثُمَّ سَلُوا اللهَ لِيَ الوَسِيلَةَ، فَإِنَّهَا مَنْزِلَةٌ فِي الجَنَّةِ لاَ تَنْبَغِي إِلاَّ لِعَبْدٍ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللهِ، وَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَنَا هُوَ، فَمَنْ سَأَلَ لِيَ الوَسِيلَةَ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الشَّفَاعَةُ"١. وأفضلُ صيغ الصلاة عليه هي الصلاةُ الإبراهيميَّة التي علّمها النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أمَّته بأن يقول: "اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ". وروى البخاري في صحيحه عن جابر بن عبد الله ﵄: أنَّ رسول الله ﷺ قال: "مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءَ: اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ هَذِهِ الدَّعْوَةِ التَّامَّةِ وَالصَّلاَةِ القَائِمَةِ آتِ مُحَمَّداً الوَسِيلَةَ وَالفَضِيلَةَ، وَابْعَثْهُ مَقَاماً مَحْمُوداً الَّذِي وَعَدْتَهُ، حَلَّتْ لَهُ شَفَاعَتِي يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ"٢. ثمَّ إنَّ للمسلم بعد ذلك أن يدعو اللَه لنفسه بما شاء من خيري الدنيا والآخرة، فإنَّ هذا الموطن من مواطن إجابة الدعاء، فقد روى أبو داود في سننه عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص ﵄: أنَّ رجلاً قال: يا
١ صحيح مسلم (رقم:٣٨٤) . ٢ صحيح البخاري (رقم:٦١٤) .

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