Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

134 / REMEMBRANCES UPON ENTERING THE HOME

The sunnah contains magnificent remembrances concerning what a Muslim should say upon entering his home. In general, it is recommended that, upon entering, he say, “In the name of Allah,” remember Allah abundantly, and offer the greeting of peace, whether or not anyone is in the house.

Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahīh from Jābir ibn Abd Allah—may Allah be pleased with him—that he heard the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—say: “When a man enters his home and remembers Allah upon entering and when eating, Satan says, ‘You have neither lodging nor supper.’ If he enters without remembering Allah, Satan says, ‘You have secured lodging.’ And if he does not remember Allah when eating, Satan says, ‘You have secured both lodging and supper.’”1.

This hadith shows that a Muslim’s remembrance of his Lord upon entering his home and when eating and drinking is a means of safeguarding and protecting him from Satan. Satan follows the Muslim in all his affairs—when he enters his home, when he eats and drinks, and at other times. When the Muslim remembers his Lord, Satan withdraws, despairs of him, and does not approach him; the Muslim is protected from Satan and from his scheming and plotting. But when the Muslim neglects remembrance, Satan remains with him and shares in his food, drink, and lodging. Allah Most High says: “Whoever turns away from the remembrance of the Most Merciful, We appoint for him a devil, who becomes his close companion” 2—that is, the devil accompanies him, remains constantly with him, and relentlessly incites him to sin.

Remembering Allah—Glorified and Exalted is He—drives Satan away and safeguards a person, while one who remembers Allah is protected from

(1) *Sahīh Muslim*, no. 2018. (2) Surah al-Zukhruf, verse 36.
١٣٤ / أَذْكَارُ دُخُولِ المَنْزِلِ لقد ورد في السُّنَّة أذكارٌ عظيمةٌ متعلِّقةٌ بما ينبغي للمسلم أن يقوله عند دخول المنْزل، وفي الجملة يستحبُّ للمسلم أن يقول عند دخول المنْزل: بسم الله، وأن يُكثر من ذكر الله، وأن يسلِّم سواء كان في البيت أحدٌ أم لا. روى الإمام مسلمٌ في صحيحه عن جابر بن عبد الله ﵁ أنَّه سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: "إِذَا دَخَلَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْتَهُ فَذكَرَ اللهَ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ وَعِنْدَ طَعَامِهِ، قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: لاَ مَبِيتَ لَكُمْ وَلاَ عَشَاءَ، وَإِذَا دَخَلَ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللهَ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ، قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: أَدْرَكْتُمُ المَبِيتَ، وَإِذَا لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللهَ عِنْدَ طَعَامِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: أَدْرَكْتُمُ المَبِيتَ وَالعَشَاءَ"١. وقد دلَّ هذا الحديثُ على أنَّ ذِكرَ المسلم لربِّه عند دخوله منزلَه، وعند طعامه وشرابه سببُ ِحفظِه ووقايتِه من الشيطان؛ إذ إنَّ الشيطانَ يتبع المسلمَ في أحواله كلِّها، عند دخول البيت وعند الطعام والشراب وغيرِ ذلك، فإذا ذكر المسلمُ ربَّه خنس الشيطانُ وأَيِسَ منه ولَم يقربه، وكان في حفظٍ منه ومن مكره وكيدِه، وأمَّا إذا غفل المسلمُ عن الذِّكرِ فإنَّ الشيطانَ يُلازمُه ويُشاركه في طعامه وشرابه ومبيته، والله تعالى يقول: ﴿وَمَنْ يَعْشُ عَنْ ذِكْرِ الرَّحْمَنِ نُقَيِّضْ لَهُ شَيْطَاناً فَهُوَ لَهُ قَرِينٌ﴾ ٢، أي: يُقارِنه ويُلازمه ويَؤزُّه إلى المعاصي أَزًّا. وذِكر الله ﷿ طاردٌ للشيطان حافظٌ للإنسانِ، والذَّاكرُ لله محفوظٌ من
١ صحيح مسلم (رقم:٢٠١٨) . ٢ سورة: الزخرف، الآية (٣٦) .

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