Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-Adhkar - Abd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr - (3/27)

Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

116 / Among the Remembrances for Morning and Evening

Among the magnificent supplications that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—regularly recited every morning and evening—indeed, never omitting them whenever morning or evening came—is the report narrated in Sunan Abī Dāwūd, Sunan Ibn Mājah, and other works, on the authority of Abdullah ibn Umar—may Allah be pleased with them both—who said:

“The Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—never omitted these supplications in the evening or the morning: ‘O Allah, I ask You for well-being in this world and the Hereafter. O Allah, I ask You for pardon and well-being in my religion, my worldly affairs, my family, and my wealth. O Allah, conceal my faults and allay my fears. O Allah, protect me from before me and behind me, from my right and my left, and from above me. I seek refuge in Your greatness from being swallowed up from beneath me.’”1.

The Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—began this magnificent supplication by asking Allah for well-being in this world and the Hereafter. Nothing can compare with well-being, and whoever is granted well-being in this world and the Hereafter has received his full share of goodness. Al-Tirmidhī narrated in his Sunan from al-Abbās ibn Abd al-Muttalib—may Allah be pleased with him—the uncle of the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—who said:

“I said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, teach me something that I may ask of Allah, Mighty and Majestic.’ He replied, ‘Ask Allah for well-being.’ Several days passed, after which I returned and said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, teach me something that I may ask of Allah.’ He then said to me, ‘O Abbās, O uncle of the Messenger of Allah, ask Allah for well-being in this world and the Hereafter.’”2.

It is also narrated in al-Musnad and Sunan al-Tirmidhī, on the authority of Abū Bakr al-Siddīq—may Allah be pleased with him—that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—

(1) *Sunan Abī Dāwūd* (no. 5074) and *Sunan Ibn Mājah* (no. 3871). Al-Albānī—may Allah have mercy on him—graded it authentic in *Sahīh Ibn Mājah* (no. 3121). (2) *Sunan al-Tirmidhī* (no. 3514). Al-Albānī—may Allah have mercy on him—graded it authentic in *Sahīh al-Tirmidhī* (no. 2790).

١١٦ / ومن أَذْكَارِ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ إنَّ من الدعوات العظيمة التي كان يحافظ عليها النَّبِيّ ﷺ كلَّ صباح ومساء، بل كان لا يَدَعُها كلَّ ما أصبح وأمسى، ما ثبت في سنن أبي داود وسنن ابن ماجه وغيرهما من حديث عبد الله بن عمر ﵄ قال: "لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَعُ هَؤُلاَءِ الدَّعَوَاتِ حِينَ يُمْسِي وَحِينَ يُصْبِحُ: اللَّهُمَّ إنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ العَافِيَةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ، اللَّهُمَّ إنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ العَفْوَ وَالعَافِيَةَ فِي دِينِي وَدُنْيَايَ وَأَهْلِي وَمَالِي، اللَّهُمَّ اسْتُرْ عَوْرَاتِي، وَآمِنْ رَوْعَاتِي، اللَّهُمَّ احْفَظْنِي مِنْ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ، وَمِنْ خَلْفِي، وَعَنْ يَمِينِي، وَعَنْ شِمَالِي، وَمِنْ فَوْقِي، وَأَعُوذُ بِعَظَمَتِكَ أَنْ أُغْتَالَ مِنْ تَحْتِي"١. وقد بدأ ﷺ هذا الدعاءَ العظيمَ بسُؤال الله العافية في الدنيا والآخرة، والعافيةُ لا يَعدِلُها شيءٌ، ومن أُعطي العافيةَ في الدنيا والآخرة فقد كَمُلَ نَصِيبُه من الخير، روى الترمذي في سننه عن العباس بن عبد المطلب ﵁ عمِّ النَّبِيّ ﷺ قال: " قلتُ يا رسول الله، علِّمنِي شيئاً أسألُه اللهَ ﷿، قال: سَلِ اللهَ العافيةَ، فمَكثْتُ أياماً، ثمَّ جِئتُ فقلت: يا رسول الله علِّمْنِي شيئاً أسأله اللهَ، فقال لي: يا عبَّاسُ يا عمَّ رسولِ الله، سَلُوا اللهَ العافيةَ في الدُّنيا والآخرَة"٢. وفي المسند وسنن الترمذي عن أبي بكر الصديق ﵁: أنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ

١ سنن أبي داود (رقم:٥٠٧٤) ، وسنن ابن ماجه (رقم:٣٨٧١) ، وصحَّحه الألباني ﵀ في صحيح ابن ماجه (رقم:٣١٢١) . ٢ سنن الترمذي (رقم:٣٥١٤) ، وصحَّحه الألباني ﵀ في صحيح الترمذي (رقم:٢٧٩٠) .