109 — The Status of Seeking Forgiveness and the State of Those Who Seek It

Seeking forgiveness holds a tremendous place in the religion, and those who seek forgiveness have noble rewards with Allah. None but Allah can enumerate its fruits and beneficial results in this world and the Hereafter. Hence, Quranic texts and Prophetic hadiths abound, directing people to seek forgiveness, urging them to do so, and explaining its virtue and immense reward.

Allah Almighty says: “Whoever commits an evil deed or wrongs himself and then seeks Allah’s forgiveness will find Allah All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” 1 He also says: “Those who, upon committing an indecent deed or wronging themselves, remember Allah and seek forgiveness for their sins—and who forgives sins except Allah?” 2 He further says: “Allah would not punish them while they seek forgiveness.” 3 And concerning Noah (peace be upon him), He says: “I said, ‘Seek forgiveness from your Lord; indeed, He is ever Most Forgiving. He will shower you with abundant rain, support you with wealth and children, and provide you with gardens and rivers.’” 4 There are many verses conveying this meaning, all of which demonstrate the great importance of seeking forgiveness and the variety of its benefits and fruits.

It is related in a report from al-Hasan al-Basrī (may Allah have mercy on him): “A man complained to him of drought, so he said, ‘Seek Allah’s forgiveness.’ Another complained to him of poverty, so he said, ‘Seek Allah’s forgiveness.’ Another complained that his garden had dried up, so he said, ‘Seek Allah’s forgiveness.’ Yet another complained to him of