Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

the row.’1 This is the first place of prostration in the Quran at which, by consensus, both the reciter and the listener are prescribed to prostrate.”2

Shaykh Abd al-Rahmān ibn Saʿdī—may Allah have mercy on him—said: “He then mentioned that He has servants who worship Him continually and remain devoted to His service: the angels. This is so that you may know that Allah does not seek your worship to make up for any paucity in number, nor to gain might through it after lowliness. Rather, He seeks only your own benefit and that you may gain from Him rewards many times greater than the deeds you performed. He therefore said: ‘Surely those who are with your Lord’—the angels brought near, the bearers of the Throne, and the cherubim—‘are never too proud to worship Him.’ Rather, they submit to that worship and obey their Lord’s commands. ‘They glorify Him’ night and day without ever flagging, ‘and before Him’ alone, who has no partner, ‘they prostrate.’ Let Allah’s servants therefore emulate these noble angels and remain constant in worshipping the Sovereign, the All-Knowing.”3 Thus ends his statement—may Allah have mercy on him.

The point is that, after Allah—Mighty and Majestic—had forbidden His servants to be among the heedless, He then cited an example of the angels’ diligence, that it might be emulated and inspire earnestness in obeying and remembering Allah. All praise belongs to Allah alone.

1. Sahīh Muslim, no. 430. 2. *Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿAzīm*, 3:544. 3. *Taysīr al-Karīm al-Rahmān*, 3:68.
الصف"١، وهذه أوّل سجدة في القرآن مما يشرع لتاليها ومستمعيها السجود بالإجماع"٢. ويقول الشيخ عبد الرحمن بن سعدي ﵀: "ثم ذكر تعالى أنَّ له عبادًا مستديمين لعبادته، ملازمين لخدمته وهم الملائكة لتعلموا أنَّ الله لا يريد أن يتكثر بعبادتكم من قلَّةٍ، ولا ليتعزّز بها من ذلَّةٍ، وإنما يريد نفع أنفسكم وأن تربحوا عليه أضعاف أضعاف ما عملتم فقال: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ عِندَ رَبِّكَ﴾ من الملائكة المقرَّبين وحملة العرش والكروبيين ﴿لاَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِهِ﴾ بل يذعنون لها وينقادون لأوامر ربِّهم ﴿وَيُسَبِّحُونَه﴾ الليل والنهار لا يفترون ﴿وَلَهُ﴾ وحده لا شريك له ﴿يَسْجُدُونَ﴾ فليقتد العباد بهؤلاء الملائكة الكرام وليداوموا على عبادة الملك العلاّم"٣. اهـ كلامه ﵀. والمقصود أنَّ الله ﵎ لما نهى عباده عن أن يكون من الغافلين ذكر بعد ذلك مثالاً من اجتهاد الملائكة لِيُحْتَذَى ولِيَبْعَثَ على الجدِّ في طاعة الله وذكره، والحمد لله وحده.
١ صحيح مسلم (رقم:٤٣٠) . ٢ تفسير القرآن العظيم (٣/٥٤٤) . ٣ تيسير الكريم الرحمن (٣/٦٨) .

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