Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

The Difference Between Religiously Prescribed and Innovated Listening
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98 — The Difference Between Religiously Prescribed and Innovated Listening

The discussion has already addressed the innovated forms of listening that some people have introduced into remembrance and supplication, and their worship of Allah by making metrical chants and poems into regular litanies. This has caused them grievous harm, corrupted their course, and turned them away from the sound remembrance and proper supplication conveyed in the guidance of the chief of the prophets and messengers, our Prophet Muhammad—may Allah bless him and grant him peace.

Every Muslim must distinguish between listening that benefits him in the religion established by the revealed law of the Lord of all worlds and the innovated forms of listening that some people have devised and invented in accordance with their own desires.

As for the listening that Allah Most High has prescribed for His servants, and for which the early generations of the Muslim community—the Companions, the Followers, and their followers—would gather to rectify their hearts and purify their souls, it is listening to the verses of Allah Most High. This is the listening of the prophets, the believers, and the people of knowledge. After mentioning those prophets whom He mentioned, Allah Most High said: “Those are the ones upon whom Allah bestowed His favor from among the prophets: from the descendants of Adam; from those whom We carried with Noah; from the descendants of Abraham and Israel; and from those whom We guided and chose. When the verses of the Most Merciful were recited to them, they fell down in prostration and weeping.” 1 Allah Most High also said: “The believers are only those whose hearts tremble when Allah is mentioned, whose faith increases when His verses are recited to them, and who place their trust in their Lord.” 2 Allah Most High also said: “Indeed, those who were given knowledge from

(1) Surah Maryam, verse 58. (2) Surah al-Anfāl, verse 2.
الفرق بين السماع المشروع والمحدث ... ٩٨ ـ الفرق بين السماع المشروع والسماع المحدَث سبق الحديثُ عمَّا أحدثه بعضُ الناس في الذِّكر والدعاء من السماعات المُحدَثة، والتعبُّدِ لله باتِّخاذ أراجيز وأشعارٍ أوراداً لهم، فجَنَى عليهم ذلك جنايات بالغة، وأفسد عليهم مسلكَهم، وصدَّهم عن الذِّكر القويم والدعاء السليم الوارد في هدي سيِّد الأنبياء والمرسَلين نبيِّنا محمد ﷺ. والواجب على كلِّ مسلم أن يُفرِّق بين السماع الذي ينتفع به في الدِّين المتقرِّر في شرع ربِّ العالمين، وبين السماعات المحدَثة التي أنشأها واخترعها بعضُ الناس على وفق أهوائهم. فأما السماع الذي شرعه الله تعالى لعباده وكان سلفُ الأمة من الصحابة والتابعين وتابعيهم يجتمعون عليه لصلاح قلوبهم وزكاةِ نفوسهم، فهو سماعُ آياتِ الله تعالى، وهو سماع النبيّين والمؤمنين وأهل العلم، قال الله تعالى لَمَّا ذكر مَن ذَكره من الأنبياء: ﴿أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّينَ مِن ذُرِيَّةِ آدَمَ وَمِمَّنْ حَمَلْنَا مَعَ نُوحٍ وَمِن ذُرِيَّةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْرَائِيلَ وَمِمَّنْ هَدَيْنَا وَاجْتَبَيْنَا إِذَا تُتْلَى عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتُ الرَّحْمَنِ خَرُّوا سُجَّدًا وبُكِيًّا﴾ ١، وقال تعالى: ﴿إِنَّمَا المُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِرَ اللهُ وَجِلَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَإِذَا تُلِيَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتُهُ زَادَتْهُمْ إِيمَانًا وَعَلَى رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ﴾ ٢، وقال تعالى: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا العِلْمَ مِن
١ سورة مريم، الآية: (٥٨) . ٢ سورة الأنفال، الآية: (٢) .

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