Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

while standing, sitting, and lying on your sides.” 1 He also concluded the Friday prayer with it in His words: “When the prayer has concluded, disperse throughout the land, seek Allah’s bounty, and remember Allah often, so that you may succeed.” 2 Hence, remembrance is also the conclusion of life in this world: if it is the servant’s final utterance, Allah will admit him into Paradise.

— As for those who remember Allah being singled out to benefit from His signs—and they are people of understanding and intellect—it is exemplified by the words of the Exalted: “Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of night and day are signs for people of understanding—those who remember Allah while standing, sitting, and lying on their sides.” 3

— As for remembrance accompanying and being joined to every righteous deed, and being its very spirit, Allah, Glorified is He, joined it to prayer, as in His words: “Establish prayer for My remembrance.” 4 He also joined it to fasting and to Hajj and its rites. Indeed, remembrance is the spirit, essence, and purpose of Hajj, as the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Circumambulation of the House, walking between al-Safā and al-Marwa, and stoning the pillars were prescribed only to establish the remembrance of Allah.” He also joined it to jihad and commanded that He be remembered when confronting adversaries and engaging the enemy. The Exalted said: “O you who believe, when you encounter an enemy force, stand firm and remember Allah often, so that you may succeed.” 5

These, then, are ten respects in which remembrance occurs in the Noble Quran, and for each of them were cited

1. Surah al-Nisā’, verse 103. 2. Surah al-Jumu‘a, verse 10. 3. Surah Āl ‘Imrān, verse 191. 4. Surah Tā Hā, verse 14. 5. Surah al-Anfāl, verse 45.
قِيَاماً وَقُعُوداً وَعَلَى جُنُوبِكُمْ﴾ ١، وختم به الجمعة بقوله: ﴿فَإِذَا قُضِيَتِ الصَّلاَةُ فَانتَشِرُوا فِي الأَرْضِ وَابْتَغُوا مِن فَضْلِ اللهِ وَاذْكُرُوا اللهَ كَثِيراً لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ﴾ ٢، ولهذا كان خاتمة الحياة الدنيا، وإذا كان آخرُ كلام العبد أدخله الله الجنة. ـ وأمّا اختصاص الذّاكرين بالانتفاع بآياته، وهم أولو الألباب والعقول، فكقوله تعالى: ﴿إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَاخْتِلاَفِ الَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ لآيَاتٍ لأولِي الأَلْبَابِ الَّذِينَ يَذْكُرُونَ اللهَ قِيَاماً وَقُعُوداً وَعَلَى جُنُوبِهِم﴾ ٣. ـ وأمّا مصاحبته لجميع الأعمال واقترانه بها وأنّه روحها، فإنّه سبحانه قرنه بالصلاة كقوله تعالى: ﴿وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاَةَ لِذِكْرِي﴾ ٤، وقرنه بالصيام وبالحج ومناسكه، بل هو روح الحج ولبِّه ومقصوده، كما قال ﷺ: "إنّما جُعل الطواف بالبيت والسعيُ بين الصفا والمروة ورميُ الجمار لإقامة ذكر الله". وقرنه بالجهاد وأمر بذكره عند ملاقاة الأقران، ومكافحة الأعداء فقال تعالى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا لَقِيتُمْ فِئَةً فَاثْبُتُوا وَاذْكُرُوا اللهَ كَثِيراً لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ﴾ ٥. فهذه وجوهٌ عشرةٌ ورد فيها الذِّكر في القرآن الكريم، وذُكِرَ لكلِّ
١ سورة النساء، الآية: (١٠٣) . ٢ سورة الجمعة، الآية: (١٠) . ٣ سورة آل عمران، الآية: (١٩١) . ٤ سورة طه، الآية: (١٤) . ٥ سورة الأنفال، الآية: (٤٥) .

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