Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

Imam Ahmad in his Musnad, with the wording, “the supplication of a parent against his child.”1

Another narration concerning the supplication of the oppressed is the hadith of Ibn Abbās—may Allah be pleased with him and his father—regarding the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, sending Muādh to Yemen. It includes the words: “Beware the supplication of the oppressed, for there is no veil between it and Allah.”2

Books of biography and history abound with accounts and examples of this. Among them is the report narrated by Muslim in his Sahīh from Urwah ibn al-Zubayr: “Arwā bint Uways alleged that Saīd ibn Zayd had taken part of her land, and she brought her dispute with him before Marwān ibn al-Hakam. Saīd said, ‘Could I have taken any of her land after what I heard from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace?’ Marwān asked, ‘What did you hear from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace?’ He replied, ‘I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say: “Whoever wrongfully takes a handspan of land will be encircled with it down through seven earths.”’ Marwān said to him, ‘After this, I will not ask you for evidence.’ Saīd then prayed, ‘O Allah, if she is lying, deprive her of her sight and cause her to die on her own land.’ She did not die until she had lost her sight. Then, one day, while walking on her land, she fell into a pit and died.”3

The Sunnah likewise indicates that a Muslim’s supplication for his fellow Muslim in his absence is not rejected. In Sahīh Muslim, Umm al-Dardā—may Allah be pleased with her—asked Safwān, “Do you intend to perform Hajj this year?” He replied, “Yes.” She said, “Then supplicate to Allah for good on our behalf, for

(1) Musnad Ahmad, 2/258. (2) Sahih al-Bukhārī, no. 2448. (3) Sahih Muslim, 3/1231.
الإمام أحمد في مسنده بلفظ " دعوة الوالد على ولده "١. ومِمَّا ورد أيضاً في دعوة المظلوم حديثُ ابن عباس ﵄ في ذكر بعثة النَّبِيِّ ﷺ معاذاً إلى اليمن وفيه: " واتقِ دعوة المظلوم فإنَّها ليس بينها وبين الله حجاب " ٢. وكُتُب السير والأخبار مليئةٌ بذكر الوقائع والشواهد على ذلك، ومِن ذلك ما رواه مسلم في صحيحه عن عروة بن الزبير: أنَّ أروى بنت أويس ادَّعت على سعيد بن زيد أنَّه أخذ شيئاً من أرضها فخاصمته إلى مروان بن الحكم فقال سعيدٌ: أنا كنتُ آخذُ من أرضها شيئاً بعد الذي سمعتُ من رسول الله ﷺ؟ قال: وما سمعتَ من رسول الله ﷺ؟ قال سمعتُ رسول الله ﷺ يقول: " مَن أخذ شبراً من الأرض ظلماً طُوِّقه إلى سبع أرضين "، فقال له مروان: لا أسألك بيِّنة بعد هذا. فقال: اللَّهمَّ إن كانت كاذبةً فعمِّ بصرَها واقتلها في أرضها، قال: فما ماتت حتى ذهب بصرُها، ثمَّ بَيْنَا هي تمشي في أرضِها إذ وقعت في حُفرة فماتت " ٣. وكذلك دلّت السنة أنَّ دعوةَ المسلم لأخيه المسلمِ بظهر الغيب لا تُرَد، ففي صحيح مسلم عن أم الدرداء ﵂: أنَّها قالت لصفوان أتريد الحج العام؟ قال: فقلت: نعم، قالت فادعُ الله لنا بخير فإنَّ
١ المسند (٢/٢٥٨) . ٢ صحيح البخاري (رقم:٢٤٤٨) . ٣ صحيح مسلم (٣/١٢٣١) .

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