Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

contain nothing but goodness, well-being, and safety in this world and the Hereafter. Muslim narrated in his Sahīh from Anas ibn Mālik—may Allah be pleased with him—that the Messenger of Allah—may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him—visited a Muslim man who had grown so weak that he was like a fledgling. The Messenger of Allah—may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him—asked him, “Had you been making any particular supplication or asking Allah for anything?” He replied, “Yes. I used to say: ‘O Allah, whatever punishment You would inflict upon me in the Hereafter, hasten it for me in this world.’” The Messenger of Allah—may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him—said, “Glory be to Allah! You cannot bear it—or are not able to bear it. Why did you not say: ‘O Allah, grant us good in this world and good in the Hereafter, and protect us from the punishment of the Fire’?” Anas said, “He then supplicated to Allah for him, and Allah healed him.”1

Thus, in this magnificent supplication to which he directed him, the Prophet—may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him—combined for him the good of this world and the Hereafter, as well as safety in both from every evil.

Another indication is that the Companions—may Allah be pleased with them—would rebuke anyone whom they heard departing from the Prophet’s guidance—may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him—in remembrance and supplication. There are many examples of this, including the report narrated by al-Tirmidhī and al-Hākim from Abdullāh ibn Umar—may Allah be pleased with them both: “He heard a man sneeze and say, ‘Praise be to Allah, and may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah.’ He said to him, ‘This is not what the Messenger of Allah—may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him—taught us. Rather, he said: “When one of you sneezes, let him praise Allah.” He did not say: “And let him invoke blessings upon the Messenger of Allah.”’”2

(1) Sahīh Muslim, no. 2688. (2) Sunan al-Tirmidhī, no. 2738; al-Mustadrak, 4/265. It was authenticated as sahīh by the eminent scholar al-Albānī, may Allah have mercy on him, in al-Irwā’, 3/245.
ليس فيها إلاَّ الخير والصلاح والسلامة في الدنيا والآخرة، روى مسلم في صحيحه عن أنس بن مالك ﵁ أنَّ رسول الله ﷺ عاد رجلاً من المسلمين قد خفَتَ فصار مثل الفرخ، فقال له رسول الله ﷺ: " هل كنت تدعو بشيء أو تسأله إيّاه، قال: نعم كنت أقول: اللَّهمَّ ما كنت معاقبي به في الآخرة فعجِّله لي في الدنيا، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: سبحان الله لا تطيقه أو لا تستطيعه، أفلا قلت: اللهمّ آتنا في الدنيا حسنة وفي الآخرة حسنةً وقنا عذاب النّار، قال: فدعا اللهَ له فشفاه "١. فجمع له صلوات الله وسلامه عليه في هذا الدعاء العظيم الذي أرشده إليه بين خيري الدنيا والآخرة والسلامة فيهما من جميع الشرور. ومن ذلك أيضاً أنَّ الصحابةَ ﵃ كانوا ينكرون على من يسمعون منه المخالفة لهدي النبيِّ ﷺ في الذِّكر والدعاء والأمثلة على ذلك عنهم كثيرة منها: ما رواه الترمذي والحاكم عن عبد الله ابن عمر ﵄: " أنَّه سمع رجلاً عطس فقال: الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله، فقال له، ما هكذا علَّمنا رسول الله ﷺ، بل قال: إذا عطس أحدكم فليحمد الله، ولم يقل وليصلّ على رسول الله "٢.
١ صحيح مسلم (رقم:٢٦٨٨) . ٢ سنن الترمذي (رقم:٢٧٣٨) ، والمستدرك (٤/٢٦٥) ، وصححه العلاَّمة الألباني ﵀ في الإرواء (٣/٢٤٥) .

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