Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

the Quran, saying: O Allah, we seek refuge in You from the punishment of Hell, and I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave, from the trial of the Antichrist, and from the trials of life and death.”1

Likewise, in a hadith narrated by Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allāh—may Allah be pleased with him and his father—in *Sahīh al-Bukhārī, he said: “The Messenger of Allah—may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him—used to teach us the supplication of istikhāra (seeking Allah’s guidance) just as he would teach us a surah of the Quran.”2

Ibn Abī Jamra said: “The comparison lies in the care taken to preserve its exact wording and the order of its words, allowing no addition or omission, as well as in studying and safeguarding it. It may also refer to the importance accorded to it, recognition of its blessedness, and the respect shown to it. Alternatively, it may refer to the fact that both are knowledge received through revelation.”3 End quote.

Another indication of this is that the Companions—may Allah be pleased with them—would come to him and ask him to teach them a supplication with which they could pray, even though they were people of knowledge and eloquence. An example is the report narrated by al-Bukhārī and Muslim from Abū Bakr al-Siddīq—may Allah be pleased with him—who said to the Messenger of Allah—may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him: “Teach me a supplication that I may recite in my prayer.” He replied: “Say: ‘O Allah, I have greatly wronged myself, and none forgives sins but You. So grant me forgiveness from You and have mercy upon me. Indeed, You are the All-Forgiving, the Most Merciful.’”4 Al-Hāfiz said in al-Fath: “Another lesson contained in this hadith is that it is recommended to seek instruction

(1) Sahīh Muslim, no. 590. (2) Sahīh al-Bukhārī, no. 1162. (3) Fath al-Bārī, 11/184. (4) Sahīh al-Bukhārī, no. 834; Sahīh Muslim, no. 2705.
القرآن يقول: اللَّهمَّ إنَّا نعوذ بك من عذاب جهنَّم، وأعوذ بك من عذاب القبر، وأعوذ بك من فتنةِ المسيح الدجَّال، وأعوذ بكَ من فتنة المحيا والممات "١. وكذلك دعاء الاستخارة في صحيح البخاري من حديث جابر بن عبد الله ﵄ قال: " كان رسول الله ﷺ يعلِّمنا دعاءَ الاستخارة كما يُعلِّمنا السورةَ من القرآن "٢. قال ابن أبي جمرة: " التشبيه في تحفظ حروفه وترتيب كلماته ومنع الزيادة والنقص فيه والدرْسِ له والمحافظة عليه، ويَحتمل أن يكون من جهة الاهتمام به والتحقق لبركته والاحترام له، ويحتملُ أن يكون من جهة كون كلٍّ منهما علم بالوحي "٣ اهـ. ومن ذلك أيضاً أنَّ الصحابةَ ﵃ كانوا يأتونه ويطلبون منه أن يعلِّمهم دعاءً يدعون به مع أنَّهم كانوا أهلَ علمٍ وفصاحةٍ، ومن هذا ما رواه البخاري ومسلم عن أبي بكر الصديق ﵁ أنَّه قال لرسول الله ﷺ: " علِّمني دعاءً أدعو به في صلاتي، قال: قل: اللَّهمَّ إنِّي ظلمتُ نفسي ظلماً كثيراً ولا يغفر الذنوبَ إلاَّ أنتَ فاغفرْ لي مغفرةً من عندك، وارحمني إنَّك أنت الغفور الرحيم "٤، قال الحافظ في الفتح: " وفي هذا الحديث من الفوائد أيضاً: استحباب طلبِ التعليم
١ صحيح مسلم (رقم:٥٩٠) . ٢ صحيح البخاري (رقم:١١٦٢) . ٣ فتح الباري (١١/١٨٤) . ٤ صحيح البخاري (رقم:٨٣٤) ، وصحيح مسلم (رقم:٢٧٠٥) .

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