Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

6/ The Virtue of Remembering Allah Abundantly

In His Book, Allah has commanded His believing servants to remember Him abundantly—standing, sitting, and lying on their sides; by night and by day; on land and at sea; while traveling and at home; in wealth and poverty; in health and sickness; in private and in public; and in every circumstance. For doing so, He has promised them a generous reward, an immense recompense, and a blessed return.

Allah Most High says: “O you who believe, remember Allah with abundant remembrance, and glorify Him morning and evening. He is the One Who sends blessings upon you, as do His angels, so that He may bring you out of darkness into light. And He is ever merciful to the believers. Their greeting on the Day they meet Him will be, ‘Peace,’ and He has prepared for them an honorable reward.” 1.

This verse urges people to remember Allah Most High abundantly and explains the immense reward and all-encompassing good that result from doing so. His words, “He is the One Who sends blessings upon you, as do His angels,” offer the greatest encouragement to remember Allah abundantly and the finest incentive to do so. That is, He—glorified is He—remembers you, so remember Him. This is analogous to His words Most High: “Just as We sent among you a messenger from your own, reciting Our verses to you, purifying you, teaching you the Book and wisdom, and teaching you what you did not know. So remember Me, and I will remember you; be grateful to Me and do not be ungrateful to Me.” 2 Thus, recompense is of the same nature as the deed: whoever remembers Allah within himself, Allah remembers him within Himself; whoever remembers Allah in an assembly, Allah remembers him in an assembly better than theirs; and whoever forgets Allah, Allah forgets him.

1. Surah al-Ahzāb, verses 41–44. 2. Surah al-Baqara, verses 151–152.
٦/ فضلُ الإكثار من ذكرِ الله لقد أمَرَ الله في كتابه عبادَه المؤمنين بالإكثار من ذكره قيامًا وقُعودًا وعلى الجنوب، بالليل والنّهار، وفي البرِّ والبحر، وفي السّفر والحضر، وفي الغنى والفقر، وفي الصّحة والسقم، وفي السّرِّ والعَلَن، وفي كلِّ حال، ورتّب لهم على ذلك جزيلَ الأجرَ، وعظيمَ الثّوابَ، وجميلَ المآبَ. قال الله تعالى: ﴿يَاأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اذْكْرُوا اللهَ ذِكْراً كَثِيراً، وَسَبِّحُوهُ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلاً، هُوَ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي عَلَيْكُمْ وَمَلاَئِكَتُهُ لِيُخْرِجَكُمْ مِنَ الظُّلُمَاتِ إِلَى النُّورِ وَكَانَ بِالمُؤْمِنِينَ رَحِيماً تَحِيَّتُهُمْ يَوْمَ يَلْقَوْنَهُ سَلاَمٌ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ أَجْراً كَرِيماً﴾ ١. ففي هذه الآية الحثُّ على الإكثار من ذكر الله تعالى، وبيانُ ما يترتَّبُ على ذلك من أجرٍ عظيمٍ وخيرٍ عميمٍ، وقوله: ﴿هُوَ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي عَلَيْكُمْ وَمَلاَئِكَتُهُ﴾ فيه أعظمُ التّرغيب في الإكثار من ذكر الله، وأحسنُ حظٍ على ذلك، أي: أنّه سبحانه يَذْكُرُكُم فاذكروه أنتم، وهو نظيرُ قولِه تعالى: ﴿كَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا فِيكُمْ رَسُولاً مِنكُمْ يَتْلُو عَلَيْكُمْ آيَاتِنَا وَيُزَكِّيكُمْ وَيُعلِّمُكُمْ الكِتَابَ وَالحِكْمَةَ، وَيُعَلِّمُكُمْ مَا لَمْ تَكُونُوا تَعْلَمُونَ، فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ وَاشْكُرُوا لِي وَلاَ تَكْفُرُونِ﴾ ٢ فالجزاء من جنس العمل، فمن ذكر اللهَ في نفسه ذكره الله في نفسه، ومن ذكر الله في ملأٍ ذكره الله في ملأٍ خير منهم، ومن نسي الله نسيه الله.
١ سورة الأحزاب، الآيات: (٤١ ـ ٤٤) . ٢ سورة البقرة الآية: (١٥١،١٥٢) .

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