Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

Al-Haythamī—may Allah have mercy on him—said: “Its chain contains Zabbān ibn Fāʾid, who is weak, although he has been declared trustworthy; the same applies to Ibn Lahīʿa.”1 End quote.

It does, however, have a corroborating mursal report with an authentic chain. Ibn al-Mubārak narrated it in al-Zuhd, saying: Haywa informed me, saying: Zuhra ibn Maʿbad related to me that he heard Abū Saʿīd al-Maqburī say: Someone asked, “O Messenger of Allah, which pilgrims receive the greatest reward?” He replied, “Those who remember Allah most.” He asked, “Which of those who pray receive the greatest reward?” He replied, “Those who remember Allah most.” He asked, “Which fasting people receive the greatest reward?” He replied, “Those who remember Allah most.” He asked, “Which of those who strive in Allah’s cause receive the greatest reward?” He replied, “Those who remember Allah most.” Zuhra said: Abū Saʿīd al-Maqburī informed me that ʿUmar ibn al-Khattāb said to Abū Bakr, “Those who remember Allah have carried off every good.”2

It has another corroborating report cited by Ibn al-Qayyim in his book al-Wābil al-Sayyib. He said: Ibn Abī al-Dunyā mentioned a mursal hadith in which the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—was asked, “Which of the mosque-goers are best?” He replied, “Those who remember Allah, Glorious and Exalted, most.” He was asked, “Which of those attending a funeral are best?” He replied, “Those who remember Allah, Glorious and Exalted, most.” He was asked, “Which of those who strive in Allah’s cause are best?” He replied, “Those who remember Allah, Glorious and Exalted, most.” He was asked, “Which pilgrims are best?” He replied, “Those who remember Allah, Glorious and Exalted, most.” He was asked, “Which of those visiting the sick are best?” He replied, “Those who remember Allah, Glorious and Exalted, most.” Abū Bakr said, “Those who remember Allah have carried off all goodness.”3

Thus, with its two corroborating reports, the hadith is fit to be cited as evidence, Allah willing, and the meaning it indicates

1. *Majmaʿ al-Zawāʾid*, 10/74. 2. *al-Zuhd*, no. 1429. 3. *al-Wābil al-Sayyib*, p. 152.
قال الهيثمي ﵀: "وفيه زبّان بن فائد وهو ضعيف وقد وُثِّق، وكذلك ابن لهيعة"١. اهـ. لكن له شاهدٌ مرسلٌ بإسناد صحيح، رواه ابن المبارك في الزُّهد قال: أخبرني حيوةُ قال: حدّثني زُهرة بنُ معبَد أنّه سمع أبا سعيد المقبُري يقول: قيل: يا رسول الله أيُّ الحاج أعظم أجرًا؟ قال: "أكثرهم لله ذكرًا"، قال: فأيُّ المصلّين أعظم أجرًا؟ قال: "أكثرهم لله ذكرًا"، قال: فأيّ الصّائمين أعظم أجراً؟ قال: "أكثرهم لله ذكراً"، قال: فأيُّ المجاهدين أعظمُ أجراً؟ فقال: "أكثرهم لله ذكرًا". قال زُهرة: فأخبرني أبو سعيد المقبُري: أنّ عمر بن الخطّاب قال لأبي بكر: ذهب الذّاكرون بكلِّ خير٢. وله شاهدٌ آخر أورده ابن القيِّم في كتابه الوابل الصيِّب قال: وقد ذكر ابن أبي الدنيا حديثاً مرسلاً أنّ النبيَّ ﷺ سُئل أيُّ أهل المسجد خير؟ قال: "أكثرهم ذكرًا لله ﷿ "، قيل: أيُّ أهل الجنازة خير؟ قال: "أكثرهم ذكرًا لله ﷿ "، قيل: فأيُّ المجاهدين خير؟ قال: "أكثرهم ذكرًا لله ﷿ "، قيل: فأيُّ الحُجّاج خير؟ قال: "أكثرهم ذكراً لله ﷿ "، قيل: وأيُّ العوّاد خير؟ قال: "أكثرهم ذكرًا لله ﷿ "، قال أبو بكر: ذهب الذّاكرون بالخيركلِّه٣. فالحديث بشاهديه صالحٌ للاحتجاج إن شاء الله، ومعناه الّذي دلَّ
١ مجمع الزوائد (١٠/٧٤) . ٢ الزهد (رقم:١٤٢٩) . ٣ الوابل الصيب (ص:١٥٢) .

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