Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

good has its origin in Allah’s granting the servant divine enablement, while every evil has its origin in His withholding aid from His servant. They also agreed that divine enablement means that Allah does not leave you to yourself, whereas the withholding of aid means that He leaves you to your own devices. Since every good has its origin in divine enablement, which is in Allah’s hand and not the servant’s, its key is supplication, utter neediness before Him, sincere recourse to Him, and turning to Him with hope and fear. Whenever He gives the servant this key, He intends to open the door for him; but whenever He causes him to miss the key, the door to goodness remains firmly shut before him… No one who has come to grief has done so except by neglecting gratitude and failing to show his neediness and supplicate; and no one has attained success—by Allah’s will and aid—except by giving thanks and sincerely showing his neediness and supplicating.” End quote.1

The Muslim’s need for supplication is pressing in all his affairs, and his need for it is urgent in every concern. One scholar offered a beautiful analogy for the Muslim’s relationship with supplication, illustrating how intensely he needs it and how indispensable it is to him. Imām Ahmad narrated in the Book of Asceticism that Qatāda said: Muwarriq—may Allah have mercy on him—said, “I have found no better likeness for the believer than a man at sea upon a plank, crying, ‘My Lord! My Lord!’ in the hope that Allah—Mighty and Majestic—will save him.”2

Whoever turns sincerely to Allah, persistently supplicates Him, and frequently asks of Him, Allah will answer his supplication, fulfill his hope, grant his request, and open for him the gates of goodness and happiness in this world and the Hereafter.

(1) Ibn al-Qayyim, *al-Fawāʾid*, pp. 127–128. (2) *al-Zuhd*, no. 371.
خيرٍ فأصلُه بتوفيقِ الله للعبد، وكلَّ شرٍّ فأصلُه خذلانه لعبده، وأجمعوا أنَّ التوفيقَ أن لا يكِلَك الله إلى نفسك، وأنَّ الخذلانَ هو أن يخلي بينَك وبين نفسك، فإذا كان كلُّ خيرٍ فأصلُه التوفيق وهو بيد الله لا بيد العبدِ؛ فمفتاحُه الدعاءُ والافتقارُ وصدقُ اللَّجَأ والرغبةِ والرهبةِ إليه، فمتى أعطى العبدَ هذا المفتاحَ فقد أراد أن يفتح له، ومتى أضلَّه عن المفتاح بقي بابُ الخير مُرْتَجًّا دونه ... وما أُتي مَن أُتي إلاَّ مِن قِبَل إضاعة الشكرِ وإهمالِ الافتقار والدعاء، ولا ظَفِرَ مَن ظَفِرَ ـ بمشيئة الله وعونِه ـ إلاَّ بقيامه بالشكرِ وصدقِ الافتقارِ والدعاء " اهـ١. إنَّ حاجةَ المسلم إلى الدعاء ماسَّةٌ في أموره كلِّها وضرورتَه إليه ملحَّةٌ في شؤونه جميعِها، وقد ضَرَبَ أَحدُ أهل العلم لِحال المسلم مع الدعاء مَثلاً بديعاً تستبين به شدَّةُ حاجته إليه، ويظهرُ به عظمُ ضرورته إليه، روى الإمام أحمد في كتاب الزهد عن قتادة قال: قال مُوَرِّقٌ ﵀: " ما وجدتُ للمؤمن مثلاً إلاَّ رجلاً في البحر على خشبة، فهو يدعو يا ربِّ يا ربِّ، لعل الله ﷿ أن ينجيَه "٢. ومَن أقبل على الله بصدقٍ، وألَحَّ عليه بالدعاء، وأَكثَرَ من سؤالِه أجاب الله دعاءَه، وحقَّق رجاءَه، وأعطاه سُؤْلَه، وفتح له أبوابَ الخير والسعادة في الدنيا والآخرة.
١ الفوائد لابن القيم (ص:١٢٧ ـ ١٢٨) . ٢ الزهد (رقم:٣٧١) .

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