Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

His bounty; yet His generosity dictated this.”1 Thus ends his statement—may Allah have mercy on him.

This clarifies the meaning of the preceding hadith: “Whenever Allah bestows a blessing upon a servant and he says, ‘Praise be to Allah,’ what he gives is greater than what he receives.” The servant offers praise, yet his praise is itself a blessing from Allah. Were it not for Allah’s enabling grace and assistance, he could not have praised Him. Thus, Allah’s blessing upon His servant by enabling him to offer praise is better than His blessings of health, well-being, wealth, and the like. All of them are blessings from Allah. Ibn al-Qayyim—may Allah have mercy on him—said: “The blessing of gratitude is greater than the blessings of wealth, status, children, a spouse, and the like.”2 Thus ends his statement.

For this reason, praising Allah—Glorious and Exalted is He—and thanking Him for His blessings is itself a tremendous blessing that calls for further praise and renewed gratitude.

In his Book of Gratitude, Ibn Abī al-Dunyā narrated that Bakr ibn Abd Allah said: “No servant has ever said, ‘Praise be to Allah,’ without thereby receiving a blessing for which he owes gratitude. What, then, is the recompense for that blessing? Its recompense is to say, ‘Praise be to Allah,’ whereupon another blessing comes—and the blessings of Allah—Glorious and Exalted is He—never come to an end.”3

Hence, Imam al-Shāfi‘i—may Allah have mercy on him—said in praise of Allah: “Praise be to Allah, gratitude for none of whose blessings can be rendered except by means of a new blessing that itself requires the one rendering thanks to thank Him for it.”4.

(1) *Jāmi al-Ulūm wa al-Hikam*, 2:82–83. (2) *Uddat al-Sābirīn*, p. 169. (3) *Al-Shukr*, p. 17. (4) Cited by Ibn Kathīr in his *Tafsīr*, 2:540.
فضله، ولكن كرمه اقتضى ذلك"١. اهـ كلامه ﵀. وبه يتبين معنى الحديث المتقدم: "ما أنعم الله على عبد نعمة فقال الحمد لله إلا كان ما أعطى أكثر مما أخذ" فالعبد أعطى الحمد، وحمده نفسه نعمة من الله عليه، ولولا توفيقُ الله وإعانتُه لما قام بحمده، فنعمة الله على عبده بتوفيقه للحمد أفضل من نعمة الله عليه بالصحة والعافية والمال ونحو ذلك، والكلُّ نعمة الله، قال ابن القيم ﵀: "فنعمة الشكر أجَلُّ من نعمة المال والجاه والولد والزوجة ونحوها"٢. اهـ. ولهذا فإنَّ حمد الله ﷿ وشكره على نعمه هو بحَدِّ ذاته نعمةٌ عظيمةٌ تستوجب حمداً آخر وشكراً متجدداً. روى ابن أبي الدنيا في كتاب الشكر عن بكر بن عبد الله قال: "ما قال عبد قط الحمد لله إلا وجبت عليه نعمة بقوله: الحمد لله فما جزاء تلك النعمة؟ جزاؤها أن يقول الحمد لله فجاءت أخرى، ولا تنفد نعم الله ﷿ "٣. ولذا قال الإمام الشافعي ﵀ في حمد الله: "الحمد لله الذي لا تؤدى شكر نعمة من نعمه إلا بنعمة حادثة توجب على مؤديها شكره بها"٤.
١ جامع العلوم والحكم (٢/٨٢،٨٣) . ٢ عدة الصابرين (ص:١٦٩) . ٣ الشكر (ص:١٧) . ٤ أورده ابن كثير في تفسيره (٢/٥٤٠) .

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