Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

It is related that Salmān al-Fārisī—may Allah be pleased with him—said: “A man was granted worldly abundance, but then everything in his possession was taken away. He continued praising and extolling Allah until he had no bedding but a woven mat.1 Yet he continued praising and extolling Allah. Another man was granted worldly abundance, and he asked the man with the mat, ‘What do you have to praise Allah for?’ He replied, ‘I praise Him for that which I would never surrender, even if I were offered in exchange everything that creation has been given.’ The other man asked, ‘What is that?’ He replied, ‘Consider your eyesight; consider your tongue; consider your hands; consider your feet.’”2

The virtue of praising Allah is also established by the report narrated by al-Tirmidhī and Ibn Mājah from Jābir ibn Abd Allah—may Allah be pleased with him—who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—say: “The best remembrance is: ‘There is no deity worthy of worship but Allah,’ and the best supplication is: ‘Praise be to Allah.’”3 Thus he—may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him—declared praising Allah to be the best supplication, even though praise is simply extolling the One praised together with love for Him. Ibn Uyayna—may Allah have mercy on him—was therefore asked about this hadith: “Is ‘Praise be to Allah,’ then, a supplication?” He replied: “Have you not heard the words of Umayya ibn Abī al-Salt to Abd Allah ibn Judān, spoken in hope of receiving his bounty:

Need I state my need, or has your gift sufficed me?
For modesty is ever your nature.

When a man praises you upon a day,
His praise suffices him; he need not ask outright.

A noble man whom neither morn nor eve
Can turn away from character so fair.

(1) A woven mat. *Al-Qāmūs al-Muhīt*, p. 452. (2) Ibn al-Qayyim mentions both accounts in *‘Uddat al-Sābirīn*, p. 167. (3) *Sunan al-Tirmidhī*, no. 3383; *Sunan Ibn Mājah*, no. 3800. The eminent scholar al-Albānī graded it *hasan* (sound) in *Sahīh al-Jāmi‘*, no. 1104.
وجاء عن سلمان الفارسي ﵁ أنَّه قال: "إنّ رجلاً بُسط له من الدنيا فانتزع ما في يديه، فجعل يحمدُ الله ويثني عليه حتى لم يكن له فراشٌ إلاّ بارِيَّةٌ١، قال: فجعل يحمدُ الله ويثني عليه، وبُسط لآخر من الدنيا فقال لصاحب الباريّة: أرأيتك أنت على ما تحمد الله؟ قال: أحمده على ما لو أُعطيت به ما أُعطي الخلق لم أعطِهم إيّاه. قال: وما ذاك؟ قال: أرأيتك بصرك، أرأيتك لسانك، أرأيتك يديك، أرأيتك رجليك "٢. وثبت في فضل الحمد ما رواه الترمذي وابن ماجه عن جابر بن عبد الله ﵁ قال: سمعتُ رسول الله ﷺ يقول: "أفضل الذِكر لا إله إلا الله، وأفضل الدعاء الحمد لله"٣، فجعل صلوات الله وسلامه عليه حمدَ الله أفضلَ الدعاءِ، مع أنَّ الحمد إنّما هو ثناءٌ على المحمود مع حبِّه، ولهذا سُئل ابن عيينة ﵀ عن هذا الحديث فقيل له: كأنّ الحمد لله دعاء؟ فقال: "أما سمعتَ قولَ أمية بن أبي الصلت لعبد الله ابن جدعان يرجو نائلة: أأذكر حاجتي أم قد كفاني ... حباؤك إن شيمتَك الحياءُ إذا أثنى عليك المرءُ يوما ... كفاه من تعرضه الثناء كريم لا يغيره صباحٌ ... عن الخلق الجميلِ ولا مساءُ
١ الحصير المنسوج. القاموس المحيط (ص:٤٥٢) . ٢ ذكرهما ابن القيّم في عِدة الصابرين (ص:١٦٧) . ٣ سنن الترمذي (رقم:٣٣٨٣) ، وسنن ابن ماجه (رقم:٣٨٠٠) ، وحسّنه العلامة الألباني في صحيح الجامع (رقم:١١٠٤) .

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