Fiqh al-Adiyah wa-al-AdhkarAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

Volume One

Introduction

...

Understanding Supplications and Remembrances

By Abd al-Razzāq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful

Introduction

All praise belongs to Allah. We praise Him, seek His help, and ask His forgiveness. We seek refuge in Allah from the evils within ourselves and from our wicked deeds. Whoever Allah guides, none can lead astray; and whoever He leads astray, none can guide. I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah alone, who has no partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger.

“O you who believe, fear Allah as He should be feared, and do not die except as Muslims.”

“O mankind, fear your Lord, who created you from a single soul and created from it its mate, and from the two of them spread countless men and women. Fear Allah, in whose name you appeal to one another, and honor the ties of kinship. Indeed, Allah is ever watchful over you.”

“O you who believe, fear Allah and speak rightly. He will rectify your deeds for you and forgive your sins. Whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has indeed achieved a tremendous triumph.”

To proceed: There can be no doubt that remembering Allah and supplicating Him are the best ways in which one may spend one’s time and expend one’s breath. They are the finest means by which a servant may draw near to his Lord, Glorified and Exalted is He, and they are the key to every good that the servant may attain in this world and the Hereafter. “Whenever (Allah) gives the servant this key, He intends to open the door for him; and whenever He causes him to lose it, the door of goodness remains barred before him.”1 He consequently remains troubled at heart, inwardly unsettled, distracted in thought, beset by anxiety, and weak in resolve and determination. But if he remains diligent

(1) Ibn al-Qayyim, *al-Fawāʾid*, p. 127.
المجلد الأول مقدمة ... فقه الأدعية والأذكار بقلم: عبد الرزاق بن عبد المحسن البدر ﷽ مقدمة إنَّ الحمد لله نحمده ونستعينه ونستغفره، ونعوذ بالله من شرور أنفسنا ومن سيّئات أعمالنا، من يهده الله فلا مضلّ له، ومن يضلل فلا هادي له، وأشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له، وأشهد أنّ محمَّداً عبده ورسوله. ﴿يَأَيّها الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ ولا تَمُوتُنَّ إلاَّ وأَنتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ﴾ . ﴿يَأُيَّهَا النَّاسُ اتّقُوا رَبَّكمُ الَّذي خَلَقَكُمْ مِن نَفْسٍ واحِدَةٍ وخَلَقَ مِنْها زَوْجَها وبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالاً كَثِيراً وَنِسَآءً واتَّقُوا اللهََ الَّذِي تَسَآءَلُونَ بِهِ والأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللهَ كانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيباً﴾ . ﴿يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَءَامَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ وقُولُوا قَوْلاً سَدِيداً يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ أَعْمالَكمْ ويَغْفِرْ لَكمْ ذُنوبَكُمْ ومَن يُطِعِ اللهَ ورَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ فَازَ فَوْزاً عَظِيماً﴾ . أمَّا بعد: فلا ريب أنَّ ذِكر الله ودعاءه هو خير ما أُمضيت فيه الأوقات وصُرفت فيه الأنفاس، وأفضل ما تقرّب به العبدُ إلى ربّه ﷾، وهو مفتاحٌ لكلِّ خير يناله العبد في الدنيا والآخرة "فمتى أعطى (الله) العبدَ هذا المفتاح فقد أراد أنْ يفتح له، ومتى أضلَّه بقي باب الخير مُرْتَجاً دونه"١ فيبقى مضطربَ القلب، مُشَوَّشَ الفؤاد، مُشَتَّتَ الفِكر، كثيرَ القلَقِ، ضعيفَ الهِمَّةِ والإرادةِ، أمّا إذا كان محافظاً
١ الفوائد لابن القيم (ص:١٢٧) .

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