al-Moulakhas al-FiqhiSalih Al-Fawzan

Slaves, the impoverished, minors, the mentally unsound, women, and anyone whose religion differs from that of the killer are not counted among the ʿaqilah, for such individuals are not in a position to give help or share the burden.

The blood money for accidental killing is to be paid by the ʿaqilah over the course of three years. The judge should apportion to each member only what he can manage, beginning with the nearest relatives and then moving to those further removed.

Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah (d. 728 AH) said, “The indemnity is not to be deferred for the ʿaqilah if the ruler deems immediate payment to be in the public interest ….” End quote.

ولا يدخل في العاقلة: الرقيق والفقير والصغير والمجنون والأنثى والمخالف لدين الجاني؛ لأن هؤلاء ليسوا من أهل النصرة والمواساة. وتؤجل دية الخطأ على العاقلة ثلاث سنين، ويجتهد الحاكم في تحميل كل منهم ما يستطيع، ويبدأ بالأقرب فالأقرب. وقال شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية ﵀: "لا تؤجل الدية على العاقلة إذا رأى الإمام المصلحة في ذلك ... " انتهى.

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