al-Moulakhas al-FiqhiSalih Al-Fawzan

Chapter on Women Prohibited in Marriage

Women forbidden in marriage fall into two categories.

Category One: those who are perpetually forbidden.
They number fourteen in all—seven are prohibited on account of blood-relations and seven on account of other causes. They are the women named in the two verses that begin, “Do not marry… .”

First: the women permanently forbidden by blood-relation, listed as follows:

• The mother and grandmother, by the verse: “Your mothers are forbidden to you.”
• The daughter, granddaughter through a son, granddaughter through a daughter, and great-granddaughter through a son, by the verse: “and your daughters.”
• The sister—whether full, paternal, or maternal—by the verse: “and your sisters.”
• The sister’s daughter, her son’s daughter, and her daughter’s daughter, by the verse: “and the daughters of your sister.”

باب في المحرمات في النكاح المحرمات في النكاح قسمان: القسم الأول: اللاتي يحرمن تحريما مؤبدًا. وهن أربع عشرة: سبع يحرمن بالنسب، وسبع يحرمن بالسبب، وهن المذكورات في قوله تعالى: ﴿وَلا تَنْكِحُوا﴾ الآيتين. أولاً: اللاتي يحرمن بالنسب، وبيانهن كما يلي: الأم والجدة؛ لقوله تعالى: ﴿حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَّهَاتُكُمْ﴾ . والبنت، وبنت الابن، وبنت البنت، وبنت الابن؛ لقوله تعالى: ﴿وَبَنَاتُكُمْ﴾ . والأخت؛ شقيقة كانت، أو لأب أو لأم؛ لقوله تعالى: ﴿وَأَخَوَاتُكُمْ﴾ . وبنت الأخت وبنت ابنها وبنت بنتها؛ لقوله تعالى: ﴿وَبَنَاتُ الأُخْتِ﴾ .

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