al-Moulakhas al-FiqhiSalih Al-Fawzan

Volume Two
Book of Sales
Chapter: On the Rulings of Sales
...
The Book of Sales (section on transactions and related matters)
Chapter: On the Rulings of Sales

Allah, exalted is He, set forth in His Noble Book—and the Prophet ﷺ clarified in his purified sunnah—the rulings that govern transactions, because people constantly need them: they require food to strengthen their bodies, as well as clothing, homes, means of transport, and other necessities and comforts of life.

The permissibility of sale is proven by the Quran, the sunnah, scholarly consensus, and analogical reasoning (qiyās):

The Exalted said, “Allah has permitted trade” (Qur’an 2:275).

And He said, “There is no blame upon you for seeking bounty from your Lord” (Qur’an 2:198).

The Prophet ﷺ said: “The two parties to a sale retain the choice (of rescinding) as long as they have not parted. If they speak truthfully and make things clear, their transaction will be blessed; but if they lie and conceal, the blessing of their sale will be erased.”

The scholars are unanimously agreed on this in principle.

المجلد الثاني كتاب البيوع باب في أحكام البيوع ... كتاب البيوع (قسم المعاملات وغيرها) باب في أحكام البيوع وضح الله في كتابه الكريم وبين النبي ﷺ في سنته المطهرة أحكام المعاملات؛ لحاجة الناس إلى ذلك؛ لجاجتهم إلى الغذاء التي تقوى به أبدانهم، وإلى الملابس والمساكن والمراكب وغيرها من ضروريات الحياة ومكملاتها. والبيع جائز بالكتاب والسنة والإجماع والقياس: قال تعالى: ﴿وَأَحَلَّ اللَّهُ الْبَيْعَ﴾ . وقال تعالى: ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَبْتَغُوا فَضْلاً مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ﴾ . وقال النبي ﷺ: " البيعان بالخيار مالم يتفرقا، فإن صدقا وبينا؛ بورك لهما في بيعهما، وإن كذبا وكتما؛ محقت بركة بيعهما ". وقد أجمع العلماء على ذلك في الجملة.

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